Kolyma is a vast region in Siberia, Russia.

Kolyma may also refer to any of the following: Kolyma (river), a river in northeastern Siberia Kolyma Bay, one of the main gulfs of the East Siberian Sea Kolyma Gulf, the largest gulf of the East Siberian Sea Kolyma Lowland, a vast region of marshes and lakes in northeastern Siberia Kolyma Hydroelectric Station on the Kolyma River Kolyma Reservoir, an artificial lake in Magadan Oblast Upper Kolyma District (Verkhnekolymsky Ulus) Upper Kolyma Highlands Middle Kolyma District (Srednekolymsky Ulus) Lower Kolyma District (Nizhnekolymsky Ulus) M56 Kolyma Highway, also known as the 'Road of Bones' 15267 Kolyma, main-belt minor planet Kolyma Mountains, mountain massif in the Kolyma region Kolyma Yukaghir, a Yukaghir language spoken primarily in the region The Kolyma Tales, Varlam Shalamov's book of short stories of Soviet labour camp life

See also Lake Kolima, a big lake in Middle Finland Colima (disambiguation)