Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Sind were held in January and February 1937. These were the first elections in the province after its creation in 1936. The Communal Award of 1932 had allocated sixty assembly seats to Sind, based on which it now formed an assembly of its own.
The seats were divided amongst the following electoral colleges; Muslims Rural 31 seats, Muslims Urban 2 seats, Women Muslim Urban 1 seat, General Rural 15 seats, General Urban 3 seats, Women General Urban 1 seat, Europeans 2 seats, Landowners 2 seats, Commerce and Industry 2 seats and Labour 1 seat.Ansari, Sarah F. D. Sufi Saints and State Power: The Pirs of Sind, 1843-1947. Cambridge South Asian studies, 50. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. pp. 115-116 In total, there were 639,043 eligible voters.Afzal, Nasreen. Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (1872-1942)
The Sind United Party won twenty-two of the Muslim seats, the Sind Muslim Political Party won four seats 4 whilst the Sind Azad Party won three seats. The party identity of one Muslim delegate was unclear. Independent candidates won the remaining nine seats from the Muslim constituencies.
In the General constituencies, the Sind Hindu Mahasabha won eleven seats, the Congress Party eight seats, Independent Hindus two seats and Independent Labour Party one seat. From the European and Commercial and Industry constituencies, non-party candidates were elected.
However, whilst the Sind United Party had emerged as the winner of the election its two most prominent leaders (Haji Abdullah Haroon and Shah Nawaz Bhutto) had failed to win the seats they contested. Haroon had contested the Lyari constituency, in northern Karachi. The Lyari seat was won by Sardar Allah Baksh Gabol. The Larkana seat, which Bhutto had contested, was won by Sheikh Abdul Majid Sindhi.
After the election the governor of Sind asked the leader of the Sind Muslim Political Party to form a cabinet. Largescale defections took place from the ranks of the Sind United Party and the Sind Azad Party in the assembly.
United Party senior leader Allah Bux Soomro later served as Premier of Sindh from 23 March 1938 – 18 April 1940 until a no-confidence motion was passed against him by the Indian National Congress and Muslim League. He was briefly elected back to power and served briefly from 27 March 1942 – 14 October 1942, but was dismissed by the Governor due to his support for the Quit India Movement.
Results Source +PartyHindu urbanHindu ruralHindu womenMuslim urbanMuslim ruralMuslim womenEuropeanCommerceLandholdersLabourTotalIndian National Congress231 - - - -1 - -7Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha110 - - - - - -1 -12Sind United Party - - -116 - - - - -17Sind Muslim League - - -1131 - -1 -16Sind Azad Party - - - -1 - - - - -1Independent Hindus -2 - - - - - - -13Independent Muslims - - - -1 - - - - -1Unaligned - - - - - -21 - -3Total 31512311222160
Members elected Source: +ReservationConstituency MemberHinduKarachi City NorthPopatlal A. BhoopatkarKarachi City South Rustomji Khurshedji SidwaHyderabad CityMukhi Gobindram PritamdasKarachi Nihchaldas Chatumal Vazirani DaduJamshedji Nauserwanji MehtaLarkanaRai Sahib Gokaldas MewaldasUpper Sindh FrontierHemandas Rupchand Wadhwani Sukkur WestDaulatram Mohandas Sukkur CentralBhojsingh Gurdinomal PahlajaniSukkur EastHassaram Sundardas PamnaniNawabshah NorthNewandram VishindasNawabshah South Hotchand HiranandHyderabad suburbs and taluksGhanshyam Jethanand ShivadasaniHyderabad NorthGhanumal TarachandHyderabad SouthDiwan Bahadur Hiranand KhemsinghTharparkar WestPartabrai KhaisukhdasTharparkar NorthShitaldas PerumalTharparkar South Akhiji Ratansingh SodhiHyderabad-cum-Karachi City women Miss Jethibai Tulsidas SipahimalaniMuslimKarachi City North Khan Sahib Allah Baksh Khudadad Khan Gabol Karachi City South Muhammad Hashim Faiz Muhammad GazdarKarachi NorthMuhammad Usman Muhammad Khan SoomroKarachi South Muhammad Yusuf Khair Muhammad Khan ChandioKarachi EastGhulam Hyder Shah Sahibdino Shah BabriDadu NorthGhulam Muhammad Abdullah Khan Isran Dadu CentralPir Ilahi Baksh Nawaz Ali Dadu SouthSyed Ghulam Murtaza Shah Muhammad Shah Larkana NorthAbdul Majid LilaramLarkana EastKhan Bahadur Muhammad Ayub Shah Muhammad Khan KhuhroLarkana SouthKhan Bahadur Haji Amir Ali Khan Tharu Khan LahoriLarkana WestMir Muhammad Khan Nawab Ghaibi Khan ChandioUpper Sindh Frontier EastMir Zainuddin Khan Sundar Khan SundaraniUpper Sindh Frontier CentralKhan Sahib Sohrab Khan Sahibdino Khan SharqiUpper Sindh Frontier West Khan Sahib Jafar Khan Gul Muhammad Khan BurdiSukkur North-WestKhan Bahadur Allah Baksh Muhammad Umar Soomro O. B. E. Sukkur South-WestShamshuddin Khan Abdul Kabir Khan Sukkur South-EastAbdus Sattar Abdur Rahman Sukkur CentralKhan Sahib Pir Rasul Baksh Shah Mehbub ShahSukkur North-EastKhan Bahadur Kaiser Khan Ghulam Muhammad Khan Nawabshah NorthSyed Muhammad Ali Shah Allahando ShahNawabshah North-WestSyed Nur Muhammad Shah Murad Ali Shah Nawabshah WestRasul Baksh Khan Muhammad Khan UnerNawabshah SouthS. B. Jam Jan Muhammad Khan Muhammad Sharif JunejoNawabshah East Syed Khair Shah Imam Ali ShahHyderabad NorthMakhdum Ghulam Hyder Makhdum Zahiruddin Hyderabad North-WestMiran Muhammad Shah Zainulabdin Shah Hyderabad South-WestMir Ghulam Allah Khan Mir Haji Hussain Baksh Khan TalpurHyderabad EastMir Bandeh Ali Khan Mir Haji Muhammad Hussain Khan TalpurHyderabad South Mir Ghulam Ali Khan Bandeh Ali Khan TalpurTharparkar West Sardar Bahadur Mir Allahbad Khan Imam Baksh Khan TalpurTharparkar NorthKhan Bahadur Syed Ghulam Nabi Shah Mauj Ali ShahTharparkar South Arbab Togachi Mir Muhammad Karachi City women Mrs Jenubai Ghulam Ali AllanaEuropean Karachi City J. J. FlockhartSind ruralColonel H. J. MahonCommerce Karachi Chamber of CommerceG. H. RaschenIndian CommerceIshwardas VarandmalLandholdersSir Ghulam Hussain HidayatullahDialmal DaulatramLabour Narayandas Anandji Bechar
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