Pankratov () is a Russian surname. People with this surname include: B. I. Pankratov (1892–1979), Russian linguist Denis Pankratov (born 1974), Russian swimmer Nikolay Pankratov (born 1982), Russian cross-country skier
In its feminine form Pankratova (): Anna Pankratova (1897–1957), Soviet historian Irina Pankratova (1986–2025), Russian investigative reporter Svetlana Pankratova (born 1971), declared by the Guinness Book of World Records to have the longest legs of any woman