Athenion is a personal name used in ancient Greece. It may refer to:
Athenion of Maroneia, 4th-century BC Thracian painter Athenion of Araphen, an otherwise unknown Athenian man who served as presbys in 383 BC Athenion, an otherwise unknown mythographer referred to in the scholia on Apollonius of Rhodes and the Iliad Athenion, an otherwise unknown artist of the 2nd century BCE who created a renowned sardonyx cameo known as Zeus and the Giants that is in the collection of the National Archaeological Museum, Naples Athenion (general), 1st-century BC commander employed by Cleopatra Athenion, a peripatetic philosopher and failed revolutionary often confused with Aristion Athenion of Cilicia, leader in the Second Servile War (104–100 BC) Athenion (actor), 1st century BCE Athenion (comic poet), comic poet Athenion (physician), physician who lived somewhere between 300 BCE and 100 CE
See also Gaius Rusticelius Athenio, a member of the Rusticelia gens of ancient Rome