Thomas or Tom Charlton may refer to:
Thomas de Charlton, Archdeacon of Totnes in 1302 Thomas Charlton (bishop) (died 1344), Bishop of Hereford, Lord High Treasurer of England, Lord Privy Seal, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland Thomas Charlton (MP) for Middlesex (died 1410) Thomas Charlton (speaker) (1417–1465), Speaker of the House of Commons of England in 1454 Thomas U. P. Charlton (1779–1835), American writer and politician Thomas Charlton (cricketer) (1815–1886), English cricketer Tommy Charlton, English footballer (born circa 1887) Thomas Malcolm Charlton (1923–1997), British civil engineer and historian Thomas Charlton (rower) (Thomas Jackson Charlton, born 1934), American Olympic rower Thomas Jackson Charlton (physician) (1833–1886), American physician Thomas F. Charlton, representative elect for the Vermont House of Representatives
See also Thomas Carlton (disambiguation)