Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683–1764) was one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century.
Rameau may also refer to: Rameau (crater), a crater on Mercury 4734 Rameau (1982 UQ3), a main-belt asteroid RAMEAU, a French-language equivalent of Répertoire de vedettes-matière de l'Université Laval (RVM) still in use today
People with the surname Emil Rameau (1878–1957), German theatre director and actor Pierre Rameau (1674–1748), French Maître à danser (Master of dance) and theorist
People with the given name Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou (born 1984), mixed martial artist Rameau Poleon, folk fiddler from Saint Lucia
See also Rameau's Nephew, a philosophical dialogue by Denis Diderot