Roshchin (masculine, ) or Roshchina (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anatoly Roshchin (1932–2016), Russian wrestler Anton Roshchin (born 2005), Russian soccer player Artyom Roshchin (born 1993), Russian soccer player Mikhail Roshchin (1933–2010), Russian playwright, screenwriter, and short story writer
See also Roshchino