Heinrich Wilhelm von Struve (; 10 July 1822 – 28 March 1908) was a Russian chemist of Baltic German descent. He was from the Struve family and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.List of RAN members, official site of Russian Academy of Sciences
Early life Struve was born in 1822 in Dorpat in the Russian Empire (present-day Estonia). His father was the Russian astronomer Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve (1793–1864), of German origin. (1827–1889), the governor of Astrakhan and Perm, was his brother. The German mathematician and pedagogue Jacob Struve (1755–1841) was his grandfather.
Career In 1845, he graduated from the Imperial University of Dorpat and continued working there in the field of chemistry until 1849. In 1846, via arrangement by his father Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve, Genrikh spent a month visiting Jöns Jacob Berzelius who was impressed with both the father and his son.
In 1849, Struve moved to the Mineralogy Department in Saint Petersburg and worked there until 1867. In 1867, he became a criminal medicine expert in Tiflis.V. K. Abalkin et al. Struve dynasty (in Russian), St. Petersburg University There, he used not only chemical, but also early photographical (1885) methods for criminal analysis.Из истории использования исследовательской фотографии в криминалистических целях (in Russian) He had also participated in the chemical analysis of mineral springs of the area, in particular of the Matsesta spring in Sochi in 1886.History of Matsesta Spring (in Russian)
Struve married Pauline Fuss, a great-granddaughter of Leonhard Euler.Генрих Оттен. Лавина жизни , Argumenty i Fakty (in Russian)Pauline Fuss was the daughter of mathematician Paul Heinrich von Fuss (1798-1855), who was the son of Nicolas Fuss (1755-1826) and his wife Albertine Benedikte Philippine Luise Euler (1766-1822). Albertine Euler was the daughter of Leonhard Euler's eldest son Johann Albrecht Euler (1734-1800) and his wife Anna Sophie Charlotte Hagemeister.
Struve's scientific work was mostly related to inorganic and analytical chemistry. In 1853, he published first in Russia tables for evaluating chemical analyses. The same year, he suggested use of ammonium molybdate for detection of arsenic in criminal medicine and in mineral analysis, such as indicating traces of arsenic in antimony. He also synthesized a range of double salts of potassium, sodium, chromium, iron, aluminium, molybdenum and tungsten. In 1876, Struve became a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.Струве in Большая Энциклопедия (Great encyclopedia), SoyuzknigaСтруве Генрих Васильевич (Генрих Вильгельм) (in Russian)
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