Táborský (feminine Táborská) is a Czech surname meaning "the person from Tábor". Notable people with the surname include:
Ivo Táborský (born 1985), Czech footballer Miroslav Táborský (born 1959), Czech actor Terezie Táborská (born 2006), Czech athlete Vladimír Táborský (born 1944), retired Czech football player and coach Zdenka Kabátová-Táborská (born 1933), Czech painter, illustrator Joseph Taborsky (1924–1960), American murderer and spree killer executed by the state of Connecticut.