Rudolf Rudolfovich Frentz (; 23 July 1888 – 27 December 1956) was a Russian painter and draughtsman of German descent. He was active in Leningrad during the Soviet era and known for his military subjects.

Biography

Frentz was born on 23 July 1888 in , a suburb of Saint Petersburg, in Saint Petersburg Governorate of the Russian Empire.

Initially he learned from his father Rudolf Ferdinandovich Frentz (1831–1918), Academic of painting (1912), well-known Russian master of animal and hunting paintings.Rudolf Rudolfovich Frentz. Exhibition catalogue. Leningrad, Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1970. P.5

In 1918 Rudolf Frentz graduated from Higher Art School at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, where he studied noted battle painters Vasily Savinsky and Nikolai Samokysh.

Since 1904 Rudolf Frentz participated in Art Exhibitions.Rudolf Frentz. Saint Petersburg, Palace Editions, 2005. P.21. He painted battle scenes, genre and historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, and cityscapes, the most famous being his battle and animal paintings. Among his most famous paintings were ″On Znamenskaya Square in the February days of 1917″Петербург — Петроград — Ленинград в произведениях русских и советских художников. Каталог выставки. Л., Художник РСФСР, 1980. С.139. (1917), ″Kryukov Channel″Изобразительное искусство Ленинграда. Каталог выставки. Л., Художник РСФСР, 1976. С.33. (1920), ″Still Life″, ″Roadhog″ (both 1921), ″Carousel″Рудольф Френц. СПб, Государственный Русский музей, 2005. С.44, 83. (1922), ″Nevsky Prospekt in the Night. A Cabman″, ″A Folk festivitie″ (both 1923), ″The storming of the Winter Palace″, ″Horsewoman″Иванов C. Неизвестный соцреализм. Ленинградская школа. СПб, НП-Принт, 2007. С.10. (both 1925), ″A Portrait of wife″ (1926), ″The defense of Petrograd from Yudenich″ (1928), ″Sergey Kirov at the May Day Parade″, ″A Workers of the Southern Urals join a Blucher's partisan detachment″ (1929), ″Storm of Kronstadt″Рудольф Френц. СПб, Государственный Русский музей, 2005. С.85. (1935), ″Sergey Kirov in the North Caucasus″, ″Joint actions of tanks, aircraft and cavalry. Combined attack″Рудольф Рудольфович Френц. Каталог выставки. Л., Художник РСФСР, 1970. С.11. (both 1937), ″Mikhail Frunze manages the crossing over Sivash″ (1940), ″Guerrilla paths″ (1947), Stalingrad. February 2, 1943Выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1951 года. Каталог. Л—М., Искусство, 1951. С.22. (1950).

Rudolf Frentz was a founding member of the Leningrad Union of Artists established in 1932. From 1929 to 1956, he taught at the Repin Institute of Arts, where he was professor of painting (1939–1956) and the head of the battle-painting workshop (from 1934). From 1949 to 1956, he also was professor of painting at the Vera Mukhina Institute, also known as the Leningrad Higher School of Industrial Art. Among his pupils were well-known Russian painters Mikhail Kaneev, Vladislav Anisovich, Nikolai Galakhov, Yuri Belov, Stepan Privedentsev, Sergei Babkov, Alexander Koroviakov, Gevork Kotiantz, Boris Lavrenko, Konstantin Molteninov, Dmitry Oboznenko, Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Nikolai Ovchinnikov, Alexander Pushnin, Vladimir Seleznev, Piotr Litvinsky, Piotr Nazarov and Elena Skuin.

Exhibitions of his works have been held in Leningrad (1928,Выставка художника Р. Р. Френца. Апрель-май. Каталог. Л., Община художников. 1928. 1970Рудольф Рудольфович Френц. Каталог выставки. Л., Художник РСФСР, 1970.) and Saint Petersburg (2006).Rudolf Frentz. Saint Petersburg, Palace Editions, 2005.

Rudolf Rudolfovich Frentz died in Leningrad on 27 December 1956. His paintings are held in the State Russian Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery,Rudolf Frentz. Saint Petersburg, Palace Editions, 2005. P.5. and in art museums and private collections in Russia, Italy, France, the US, Germany, England, and elsewhere.Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. Saint Petersburg, NP-Print Edition, 2007. Р.6—7.

References

Further reading