Schomburgk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Robert Hermann Schomburgk (1804–1865), German-born explorer for Great Britain in the nineteenth century (whose botanical abbreviation is R.H.Schomb.) Moritz Richard Schomburgk (1811–1891), his brother, director of the Adelaide Botanic Garden (whose botanical abbreviation is M.R.Schomb.) Hans Schomburgk (1880–1967), German explorer and filmmaker Heinrich Schomburgk (1885–1965), German tennis player John Richard Schomburgk Evans, Australian architect in practice with F. Kenneth Milne 1920–1930
See also Schomburgkia a genus of orchids