Tolstikov () is a Russian surname, which may refer to Yevgeny Tolstikov (1913–1987), Soviet polar explorer 3357 Tolstikov, asteroid named after Yevgeny Tolstikov Vasily Tolstikov (1917–2003), Soviet diplomat and Communist Party official Genrich Tolstikov (1933–2013), Russian chemist Yakov Tolstikov (born 1959), Russian distance runner