Schimmelbusch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Curt Schimmelbusch (1860–1895), German physician and pathologist Daryl Schimmelbusch (born 1954), Australian rules footballer Heinz Schimmelbusch (born 1944), Austrian businessman Wayne Schimmelbusch (born 1953), Australian rules footballer
See also Schimmelbusch mask, anaesthesia device