Golombek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andreas Golombek (born 1968), German footballer and manager Arly Golombek (born 1983), American professional horse rider Bedřich Golombek (1901–1961), Czech journalist and writer Diego Golombek (born 1964), Argentine biologist, communicator and popularizer of science Fabio Golombek (active from 1983), Brazilian-American film producer and director Harry Golombek (1911–1995), British chess grandmaster, arbiter, author and wartime codebreaker
See also 6456 Golombek, see List of minor planets: 6001–7000#456