Mathesis may refer to 454 Mathesis, an asteroid discovered in 1900 Mathesis (journal), a Belgian mathematics journal founded in 1881 Mathesis (philosophy), the science of establishing a systematic order for things according to Michel Foucault Mathesis (society), an Italian association of mathematics teachers Mathesis universalis, a hypothetical universal science advocated by Leibniz and Descartes among others Mathesis universalis, a treatise on integral calculus published by John Wallis in 1657 Mathesis Universalis (journal), a philosophy journal published by the University of Białystok in Poland Matheseos Libri Oct., commonly referred to as Mathesis, a book on astrology by fourth-century author Julius Firmicus Maternus Mathesis biceps, vetus et nova, a treatise published by Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz in 1670 Mad Mathesis, fictional characters in The Dunciad by Alexander Pope and A Tangled Tale by Lewis Carroll Mathesis Publications, the publisher of Ancient Philosophy (journal)