Curschmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Karl Friedrich Curschmann (1804–1841), German song composer. Heinrich Curschmann (1846–1910), German internist who was a native of Giessen. Hans Curschmann (1875–1950), German physician and neurologist remembered for Curschmann-Batten-Steinert syndrome.
See also Curschmann's spirals, a finding in the sputum of several different lung diseases