Rakhimov is a surname, slavicised from the Arabic male given name Rahim. Its female version is Rakhimova. Notable people with the surname include:
Baxtiyor Rahimov (born 1963), rebel leader in Uzbekistan who advocates an Islamic republic Ibodat Rakhimova, Soviet-Tajikistani politician Murtaza Rakhimov (1934–2023), President of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia Kamilla Rakhimova (born 2001), Uzbekistani female tennis player Rashid Rakhimov (born 1965), Tajikistani football coach and former footballer Gafur Rakhimov (born 1951), businessman and alleged crime lord Sevinch Rakhimova, Uzbekistani karateka Sobir Rakhimov (or Sabir Rakhimov), Uzbek general and hero of USSR during World War II