The non-marine molluscs of Martinique are a part of the molluscan fauna of Martinique (wildlife of Martinique). Martinique is a Caribbean island in the Lesser Antilles. A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Martinique.
There are at least 88 species of gastropods (10 native freshwater gastropods and 7 species of introduced freshwater gastropods, 60 species of land gastropods) and 3 species of freshwater bivalve living in the wild.
Freshwater gastropods Neritinidae Neritilia succinea (Récluz, 1841) Neritina punctulata Lamarck, 1816 Neritina virginea (Linnaeus 1758)
Ampullariidae Marisa cornuarietis (Linnaeus, 1758) - introducedPointier J.-P. (2001). "Invading freshwater snails and biological control in Martinique Island, French West Indies". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 96(1): 67–74. HTM PDF Pomacea glauca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Thiaridae Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) - introduced since 1980's (Melanoides amabilis is reported as a second invasive Melanoides species, but not mentioned in more recent check lists) Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822) - introduced since 1991Pontier J. P., Samadi S., Jarne P. & Delay B. (1998). "Introduction and spread of Thiara granifera (Lamarck, 1822) in Martinique, French West Indies". Biodiversity and Conservation 7(10): 1277–1290. .
Cochliopidae Pyrgophorus parvulus (Guilding, 1828)
Lymnaeidae Galba cubensis (Pfeiffer, 1839)
Planorbidae Amerianna carinata (H. Adams, 1861) - introduced Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) - extinct on Martinique Biomphalaria kuhniana (Clessin, 1883) - introduced Biomphalaria schrammi (Crosse, 1864) - extinct on Martinique (Biomphalaria straminea is reported as a second invasive Biomphalaria species, but not mentioned in more recent check lists) Drepanotrema cimex (Moricand, 1837) Drepanotrema surinamense (Clessin, 1884) (Drepanotrema aeruginosum (Morelet, 1851) and Drepanotrema depressisimum (Moricand, 1839) were reported in the 1950's, but not found in recent years Gundlachia radiata (Guilding, 1828) Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) - introduced Helisoma duryi (Wetherby, 1879) - introduced
Physidae Aplexa marmorata (Guilding, 1828) Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805 - introduced
Land gastropods Helicinidae Helicina antillarum G.B. Sowerby II, 1842 Helicina fasciata Lamarck, 1822 Helicina fasciata fasciata Lamarck, 1822 Helicina fasciala picturata Mazé, 1874 - endemic to Martinique Helicina guadeloupensis G.B. Sowerby 11, 1842 Helicina platychila (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824) Helicina pudica Drouël, 1859 - not re-collected since the 19th century Helicina sp. 1 - probably endemic to Martinique Helicina sp. 2 - probably endemic to Martinique Lucidella striatula (Férussac, 1827)
Neocyclotidae Amphicyclotulus cinereus (Drouët, 1859) - endemic to Martinique, now globally extinct Amphicyclotulus martinicensis (Shuttleworth, 1857) - endemic to Martinique Amphicyclotulus rufescens (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843) - endemic to Martinique
Annulariidae Diplopoma crenulatum (Potiez & Michaud, 1836)
Veronicellidae Diplosolenodes occidentalis (Guilding, 1825) - probably introduced Sarasinula plebeia (P. Fischer, 1868) - introduced Semperula wallacei (Issel, 1874) - introduced (Several additional veronicellid species may have introduced to Martinique)
Succineidae Omalonyx matheronii (Potiez & Michaud, 1835) - introduced Succinea cf. cuvierii Guilding, 1026
Valloniidae Pupisoma dioscoricola (C.B. Adams, 1845) - introduced
Gastrocoptidae Gastrocopta barbadensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
Amphibulimidae Amphibulima rubescens (Deshayes, 1830) - endemic to MartiniqueRobinson D. G., Hovestadt A., Fields A. & Breure A. S. H. (2009). "The land Mollusca of Dominica (Lesser Antilles), with notes on some enigmatic or rare species". Zoologische Mededelingen 83 http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/83/nr03/a13
Bulimulidae Bulimulus guadalupensis (Bruguière, 1789) - introduced in the 19th century, probably extinct Drymaeus multifasciatus (Lamarck, 1822) - endemic to Martinique Protoglyptus chrysalis (L. Pfeiffer, 1847) Protoglyptus luciae (Pilsbry, 1897) Protoglyptus martinicensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) - endemic to Martinique Protoglyptus mazei (Crosse, 1874) - endemic to Martinique
Urocoptidae Brachypodella antiperversa (Férussac,"1832)
Achatinidae Allopeas clavulinum (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) - introduced Allopeas gracile (Hutton, 1834) - introduced Allopeas micra (d'Orbigny, 1835) - introduced Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821) - introduced Beckianum beckianum (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) - introduced Lissachatina fulica (Bowdich, 1822) - introduced Leptinaria lamellata (Potiez & Michaud,1835) - introduced Limicolaria aurora (Jay, 1839) - introduced Opeas hannense (Rang, 1831) - introduced Pseudopeas sp. - probably introduced Stenogyra sp. - probably introduced Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789) - introduced
Ferussaciidae Karolus consobrinus (d'Orbigny, 1841)
Oleacinidae Laevaricella semitarum (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) - endemic to Martinique Laevaricella sp. - endemic to Martinique
Streptaxidae Huttonella bicolor (Hutton, 1834) - introduced Streptartemon glaber (L. Pfeiffer, 1849) - introduced Streptostele musaecola (Morelet, 1860) - introduced
Scolodontidae Tamayoa decolorata (Drouët, 1859) - introduced(1 January 2009). "2008 Collecting Trip in Martinique" . accessed 3 January 2011.
Sagdidae Lacteoluna selenina (A.A. Gould, 1848) - could be introduced
Agriolimacidae Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774) - introduced
Philomycidae Pallifera sp. - introduced
Pleurodontidae Discolepis desidens (Rang, 1834) - endemic to Martinique Gonostomopsis auridens (Rang, 1834) - endemic to Martinique Pleurodonte dentiens (Férussac, 1822) Pleurodonte discolor (Férussac, 1821) - endemic to Martinique Pleurodonte guadeloupensis roseolabrum (M. Smith, 1911) - endemic to Martinique Pleurodonte hippocastanum (Lamarck, 1792) - endemic to Martinique Pleurodonte nucleola (Rang, 1834) - endemic to Martinique Pleurodonte obesa (Beck, 1837) - endemic to Martinique Pleurodonte orbiculata (Férussac, 1822) Pteurodonte paritis (Férussac, 1822) - endemic to Martinique
Polygyridae Praticolella griseola (L. Pfeiffer, 1841) - could be introduced
Thysanophoridae Thysanophora vortex bracteola (Férussac & Deshayes, 1850)
Freshwater bivalves Dreissenidae Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad, 1831) - introduced
Sphaeriidae Eupera viridans (Prime, 18651) Pisidium punctiferum (Guppy, 1867)
See also List of marine molluscs of Martinique
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries: List of non-marine molluscs of Dominica, Wildlife of Dominica List of non-marine molluscs of Saint Lucia, Wildlife of Saint Lucia List of non-marine molluscs of Barbados, Wildlife of Barbados
References