Petropavlovka () is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
Amur Oblast As of 2010, four rural localities in Amur Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Chernigovsky Rural Settlement of Arkharinsky District Petropavlovka, Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovsky Rural Settlement of Ivanovsky District Petropavlovka, Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Mikhaylovsky Rural Settlement of Mikhaylovsky District Petropavlovka, Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovsky Rural Settlement of Svobodnensky District
Astrakhan Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Astrakhan Oblast bears this name: Petropavlovka, Astrakhan Oblast, a selo in Baranovsky Selsoviet of Narimanovsky District
Republic of Bashkortostan As of 2010, eight rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan bear this name: Petropavlovka, Arkhangelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Bakaldinsky Selsoviet of Arkhangelsky District Petropavlovka, Askinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Askinsky District Petropavlovka, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Burunovsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District Petropavlovka, Kugarchinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Nizhnebikkuzinsky Selsoviet of Kugarchinsky District Petropavlovka, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Denisovsky Selsoviet of Meleuzovsky District Petropavlovka, Miyakinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Kacheganovsky Selsoviet of Miyakinsky District Petropavlovka, Sterlitamaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Burikazganovsky Selsoviet of Sterlitamaksky District Petropavlovka, Tatyshlinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Kalmiyarovsky Selsoviet of Tatyshlinsky District
Belgorod Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Belgorod Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Belgorodsky District Petropavlovka, Chernyansky District, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Chernyansky District
Republic of Buryatia As of 2010, three rural localities in the Republic of Buryatia bear this name: Petropavlovka, Bichursky District, Republic of Buryatia, a selo in Gochitsky Selsoviet of Bichursky District Petropavlovka, Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, a selo in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Dzhidinsky District Petropavlovka, Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia, a selo in Pervomayevsky Selsoviet of Zaigrayevsky District
Chelyabinsk Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Chelyabinsk Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Kusinsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Kusinsky District Petropavlovka, Uysky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Uysky District
Kemerovo Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Kemerovo Oblast bears this name: Petropavlovka, Kemerovo Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Verkh-Chebula in Chebulinsky District
Khabarovsk Krai As of 2010, one rural locality in Khabarovsk Krai bears this name: Petropavlovka, Khabarovsk Krai, a selo in Khabarovsky District
Krasnoyarsk Krai As of 2010, six rural localities in Krasnoyarsk Krai bear this name: Petropavlovka, Abansky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Abansky District Petropavlovka, Balakhtinsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Petropavlovsky Selsoviet of Balakhtinsky District Petropavlovka, Kuraginsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Cheremshansky Selsoviet of Kuraginsky District Petropavlovka, Pirovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Bushuysky Selsoviet of Pirovsky District Petropavlovka, Sayansky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Bolsheilbinsky Selsoviet of Sayansky District Petropavlovka, Yemelyanovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Mikhaylovsky Selsoviet of Yemelyanovsky District
Kursk Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Kursk Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, a selo in Amosovsky Selsoviet of Medvensky District Petropavlovka, Sovetsky District, Kursk Oblast, a village in Gorodishchensky Selsoviet of Sovetsky District
Lipetsk Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Lipetsk Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Dankovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Voskresensky Selsoviet of Dankovsky District Petropavlovka, Terbunsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Kurgano-Golovinsky Selsoviet of Terbunsky District
Mari El Republic As of 2010, one rural locality in the Mari El Republic bears this name: Petropavlovka, Mari El Republic, a village in Alexeyevsky Rural Okrug of Sovetsky District
Moscow Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Moscow Oblast bears this name: Petropavlovka, Moscow Oblast, a village in Stremilovskoye Rural Settlement of Chekhovsky District
Novosibirsk Oblast As of 2010, three rural localities in Novosibirsk Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Krasnozyorsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, a selo in Krasnozyorsky District Petropavlovka (Kupinsky District), Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Kupinsky District Petropavlovka, Maslyaninsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, a selo in Maslyaninsky District
Omsk Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Omsk Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Nizhneomsky District, Omsk Oblast, a village in Novotroitsky Rural Okrug of Nizhneomsky District Petropavlovka, Sedelnikovsky District, Omsk Oblast, a village in Ragozinsky Rural Okrug of Sedelnikovsky District
Orenburg Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Orenburg Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Krasnogvardeysky District, Orenburg Oblast, a village in Kinzelsky Selsoviet of Krasnogvardeysky District Petropavlovka, Sakmarsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Nikolsky Selsoviet of Sakmarsky District
Samara Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Samara Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Klyavlinsky District, Samara Oblast, a village in Klyavlinsky District Petropavlovka, Yelkhovsky District, Samara Oblast, a selo in Yelkhovsky District
Saratov Oblast As of 2010, four rural localities in Saratov Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Dergachyovsky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Dergachyovsky District Petropavlovka, Lysogorsky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Lysogorsky District Petropavlovka, Novouzensky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Novouzensky District Petropavlovka, Rtishchevsky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Rtishchevsky District
Smolensk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Smolensk Oblast bears this name: Petropavlovka, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Glinkovskoye Rural Settlement of Glinkovsky District
Stavropol Krai As of 2010, one rural locality in Stavropol Krai bears this name: Petropavlovka, Stavropol Krai, a selo in Kazinsky Selsoviet of Shpakovsky District
Republic of Tatarstan As of 2010, one rural locality in the Republic of Tatarstan bears this name: Petropavlovka, Republic of Tatarstan, a village in Leninogorsky District
Tomsk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Tomsk Oblast bears this name: Petropavlovka, Tomsk Oblast, a selo in Tomsky District
Tyumen Oblast As of 2010, three rural localities in Tyumen Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Sorokinsky District, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Pokrovsky Rural Okrug of Sorokinsky District Petropavlovka, Uporovsky District, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Bunkovsky Rural Okrug of Uporovsky District Petropavlovka, Yarkovsky District, Tyumen Oblast, a village in Shchetkovsky Rural Okrug of Yarkovsky District
Volgograd Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Volgograd Oblast bears this name: Petropavlovka, Volgograd Oblast, a selo in Maloivanovsky Selsoviet of Dubovsky District
Voronezh Oblast As of 2010, five rural localities in Voronezh Oblast bear this name: Petropavlovka, Liskinsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovskoye Rural Settlement of Liskinsky District Petropavlovka, Novousmansky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Rozhdestvensko-Khavskoye Rural Settlement of Novousmansky District Petropavlovka, Ostrogozhsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovskoye Rural Settlement of Ostrogozhsky District Petropavlovka, Petropavlovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Petropavlovskoye Rural Settlement of Petropavlovsky District Petropavlovka, Podgorensky District, Voronezh Oblast, a khutor in Skororybskoye Rural Settlement of Podgorensky District