Carbonneau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Guy Carbonneau (born 1960), Canadian professional ice hockey player Jacques Carbonneau (1928–2007), Canadian Olympic cross-country skier Justin Carbonneau (born 2006), Canadian ice hockey player Léo Carbonneau (born 2004), French rugby union player Onésiphore Carbonneau (1852–1932), Canadian merchant and political figure in Quebec Philippe Carbonneau (born 1971), French rugby player

See also Carbonneau (grape), another name for the French wine grape Douce noir Guy Carbonneau Trophy Charbonneau (disambiguation)