Oberlin is the surname of:
Adam W. Oberlin (1859–1921), American politician from Ohio Frank Oberlin (1876–1952), American Major League Baseball pitcher J. F. Oberlin (1740–1826), Alsatian pastor and philanthropist Jérémie Jacques Oberlin (1735–1806), Alsatian philologist and archaeologist, brother of the above Russell Oberlin (1928–2016), American opera singer Rachel Oberlin (born 1986), American former pornographic actress