St. Louis Landmark is a designation of the Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis for historic buildings and other sites in St. Louis, Missouri. Listed sites are selected after meeting a combination of criteria, such as whether the site is a cultural resource, near a cultural resource, or contributes in aggregate to the city as a cultural resource. Once a site is designated as a landmark, it is subject to the St. Louis Preservation Board, which requires that any alterations beyond routine maintenance, up to and including demolition, must have permits that are reviewed by the Board. Many St. Louis Landmarks are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places, providing federal tax support for preservation, and some are further designated National Historic Landmarks, providing additional federal oversight.
Criteria The Mayor appoints an eight-member Preservation Board to develop recommendations for landmark status in the city, which are then presented to and voted upon by the Board of Aldermen. Recommendations are made based on petitions submitted to the Preservation Board by property owners, city aldermen, or the St. Louis City Cultural Resources Office (on behalf of the Preservation Board itself). The Preservation Board determines if a property is a cultural resource (and therefore is eligible for landmark status) based on whether it Has significant character or value as part of the development, heritage or cultural characteristics of the city, state or nation; or Is the site of a significant historic event; or Is the work of a master whose individual work has significantly influenced the development of the city, state or nation; or Contains elements of design, detail, materials or craftsmanship which represent a significant innovation; or Owing to its unique location or singular physical characteristic represents an established and familiar visual feature of a neighborhood, community or the city; or Has yielded, or is likely to yield, according to the best available scholarship, archaeological artifacts important in prehistory or history. Is a work of art located in a public space.
However, Landmark property owned or controlled by the St. Louis Public Library, the St. Louis City Board of Education, Missouri or the United States government, or formerly owned or controlled by the former Art Museum Board of Control is exempt from the Preservation Board's authority.
National recognition Several St. Louis Landmarks have been designated with National Historic Landmark status by the United States Secretary of the Interior for historical significance. All of those and a number of other districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects worthy of preservation have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Not all St. Louis Landmarks have been listed on the National Register, and not all sites listed as National Historic Landmarks or listed on the National Register have been listed as St. Louis Landmarks. Additionally, St. Louis is home to Gateway Arch National Park (classed as a National Memorial) and Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site (classed as a National Historic Site), neither of which are listed as St. Louis Landmarks.
List of landmarks For consistency, the list below uses the name from the list of current city landmarks on the official St. Louis government website. St. Louis Landmark Location Construction Demolition NRHP NHL Image A 19th Century House 911 N. Tucker St. c. 1840 Al's Restaurant1200 N. 1st St.1872 Ambassador Theater 411 N. 7th St. 1926 1996 American Theatre416 N. 9th St.1917 Anheuser-Busch Complex 711 Pestalozzi St. 1859 Arcade Building 810 Olive St. 1919 Art Museum1 Fine Arts Dr.1904 Ashley Street Power House Ashley St. and Mississippi River 1902 Bee Hat Company Building 1021 Washington Ave. 1905March 24, 1987 Bethlehem Lutheran Church 2153 Salisbury St. 1895 Bevo Mill 4749 Gravois Ave. 1917June 3, 2013 Bissell Mansion4426 Randall Pl.1823 Bissell Street Water Tower 1423 Bissell St. 1886 Campbell House1508 Locust St.1851April 20, 1977Carondelet Branch Library6800 Michigan Ave.1907February 21, 2006Centenary Methodist ChurchN. 16th St. & Pine St.1869January 15, 1977 Central Baptist Church2842 Washington Blvd.1975 Central Public Library 1301 Olive St. 1912 Chase Park Plaza Hotel 212 N. Kingshighway Blvd. 1920 Chatillon-DeMenil Mansion 3352 DeMenil Pl. 1849 Chemical Building 721 Olive St. 1896 Christ Baptist Church 3114 Lismore Ave. 1896 Christ Church Cathedral 1210 Locust St. 1867 Christian Peper Building (Raeder Place) 721–27 N. 1st St. 1874August 25, 1976 Church of the Messiah 508 N. Garrison Ave. 18791987September 21, 1980 City Hall Tucker Blvd. & Market St. 1893 Clemens House 1849 Cass Ave. 18602017July 19, 1984 Compton Hill Missionary Baptist Church3141 LaSalle St.c. 1892 Compton Hill Water Tower Grand Blvd. & Russell Blvd. 1899 Convent of Sisters of St. Joseph 6400 Minnesota Ave. 1841February 28, 1980 Cupples House 3673 W. Pine Blvd. 1890July 7, 1978 Cupples StationClark Ave. to Interstate 64 between 8th St. to 11th St.1894June 26, 1998DeHodiamont House951 Maple Pl.1830DeSmet Hall3647 West Pine Blvd.18981977Eads BridgeWashington Ave. & Mississippi River1874 Eastern Star Missionary Baptist Church 3117 St. Louis Ave. 1912December 16, 2012 Eugene Field House 635 S. Broadway 1845 Feasting Fox (Al Smith's) Restaurant and Pub 4200 S. Grand Blvd. 1913May 11, 2005 Fox Theatre523 N. Grand Blvd.1929 Goldenrod Showboat Relocated to Calhoun County, Illinois 19091968 Grand Avenue (Old or White) Water Tower 20th St. and Grand Blvd. 1871 Harris Row 18th St. between LaSalle St. & Hickory St. c. 1874June 28, 1972 Hartley B. Comfort Building 920 Olive St. 1889 Henry Shaw's Country House Missouri Botanical Garden 1849November 19, 1971 Henry Shaw's Town House Missouri Botanical Garden 1850November 19, 1971 Holy Corners Kingshighway Blvd. between Westminster Pl. & Washington Ave. 1902–1908December 29, 1975 Holy Cross Lutheran Church 2650 Miami St. 1867May 11, 2005 Homer G. Phillips Hospital 2601 Whittier Ave. 1937September 23, 1982 Homes: 200-204 Steins and 7012 Minnesota 200–204 W. Steins St. & 7012 Minnesota Ave. c. 1840–50March 27, 1980 Intake Water Tower No. 1 Mississippi River Channel 1894 Intake Water Tower No. 2Mississippi River Channel1913 Jack Buck Statue Busch Stadium 1998 Jefferson Memorial (original structure) Lindell St. & DeBaliviere Ave. 1911 Kingsbury Place Kingsbury Pl. & Kinshighway Blvd. c. 1890–1910June 11, 2007 Kulage House 1904 E. College Ave. 1876 Lammert Furniture Building911 Washington Ave.1897March 24, 1987 Lionberger House 3630 Grandel Square 1886July 7, 1978 Lyle Mansion Carondelet Park 1842 Masonic Temple 3681 Lindell Blvd. 1926July 7, 1978 Maya Angelou Birthplace 3130 Hickory St. 1875 or earlier Meeting of the Waters Fountain Aloe Plaza 1940 Memorial Home S. Grand Blvd. & Magnolia Ave. 1867 Mercantile Library Collection Now in the Thomas Jefferson Library at UMSL 1846 Merchandise Mart Building also known as Liggett and Myers (Rice-Stix) Building 1000 Washington Ave. 1889March 24, 1987 Merchants Laclede Building 408 Olive St. 1889August 5, 1978 Mississippi Valley Trust Building 401 Pine St. 1896May 25, 2001 Missouri Athletic Club 409 Washington Ave. 1915 Most Holy Trinity Church 3519 N. 14th St. 1899 Naked Truth StatueCompton Hill Reservoir Park1914Neighborhood Gardens Apartments Complex1200 N. 8th St.1935January 30, 1986 New Age Federal Savings & Loan 1401 N. Kingshighway Blvd. 1958 New Jerusalem Church of God in Christ at the Cathedral 2047 E. Grand Blvd. 1916 Old Cathedral 209 Walnut St. 1834October 15, 1966 Old Courthouse11 N. 4th Street1859 Old May Company Department Store Building 555 Washington Ave. 1875 Old Mutual Bank Building716 Locust St.1917 Old Post Office 815 Olive St. 1884 Old Strassberger Music Conservatory2300 S. Grand Blvd.1904Oscar Waring House1211 Tower Grove Ave.c. 1881December 19, 2012 Page Boulevard Police Station Northeast corner of Page Blvd. & Union Blvd. 1908 1995September 10, 1980 Park Keeper's House (Cabanne House)Forest Park1875June 10, 1986 Pelican's Restaurant 2256 S. Grand Ave. 1895 Pilgrim Congregational Church 826 Union Blvd. 1906September 13, 2002 Powell Symphony Hall 718 N. Grand Blvd. 1925 Prince Hall Grand Lodge#2 3615-19 Dr. Martin Luther King Blvd. 1886 19951993 Resurrection Church 3900 Meramec St. 1954 Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church 2830 N. 25th St. 1898 1986August 30, 2011 Schlichtig House 300 E. Marceau St. 1852May 29, 1980 Second Presbyterian Church 4501 Westminster Pl. 1896September 10, 1975 Security Building 319 N. 4th St. 1890February 9, 2009 Shaw PlaceTen Houses1879April 12, 1982Sheldon Concert Hall3646 Washington Ave.1912July 7, 1978Shining Light Tabernacle(formerly Christ Church)7121 Manchester Rd.1891November 13, 2019Soulard Market730 Carroll St.1928December 26, 1972South Broadway Bluff Areac. 4500–5500 S. BroadwaySS. Peter and Paul Church1919 S. 7th St.c. 1873December 26, 1972St. Mark's Episcopal Church4712 Clifton Ave.1939 St. Alphonsus Catholic Church 1118 N. Grand Blvd. 1893 St. Francis DeSales Church 2653 Ohio Ave. 1906October 8, 2012 St. Francis Xavier College Church Lindell Blvd. & N. Grand Blvd. 1898July 7, 1978 St. John Nepomuk Church S. 11th St. & Lafayette Ave. 1895June 19, 1972 St. John the Apostle and Evangelist Church c. 1600 Chestnut St. 1869July 11, 2007 St. Joseph Church and Parish House 1220 N. 11th St. 1844 St. Liborius Parish Complex 1835 N. Market St. 1857 St. Louis Cathedral4431 Lindell Blvd.1914 St. Mary of Victories Catholic Church 744 S. 3rd St. 1843August 28, 1980 St. Stanislaus Kostka Church 1419 N. 20th St. 1891 St. Vincent de Paul Church 1417 S. 9th St. 1844August 19, 1983 Statue of St. LouisForest Park1906 Steins House Steins St. & Reilly St. 1843May 28, 1980 Stockstrom House 3400 Russell Blvd. 1907November 8, 2018 Store buildings 7121–7129 S. Broadway 1850February 22, 2006 T.S. Eliot House 4446 Westminster Pl. 1904April 10, 1980 Tillie's Corner 1345-55 N. Garrison Ave. Towne Theatre 210 N. 6th St. 1896 1983 Union Avenue Christian Church 733 Union Ave. 1904 Union Market 711 North Broadway 1924January 15, 1984 Union Station1820 Market St.1894 Union Trust Building 705 Olive St. 1892June 16, 1982 United Missouri Bank Building 312 N. 8th St. 1892November 21, 2000 Vess Advertising Device 6th St. & O'Fallon St. 1950 Veterans Administration Building 200 N. Broadway 1907 1977 von Harten Residence 5433 Enright Ave. 1896 Wainwright Building 705 Chestnut St. 1892 Wainwright Tomb Bellefontaine Cemetery 1892 Walz House 4708 S. Broadway 1849 1982June 14, 1970 Washington Tabernacle Baptist Church 3200 Washington Ave. 1879 Washington Terrace 48 Houses c. 1890–1910 Westminster Presbyterian Church 5300 Delmar Blvd. 1925 Woolworth Building3663 Lindell Blvd.1899July 7, 1978
Historic districts The city has 18 Local Historic Districts, 8 of which are Certified Local Historic Districts.
Local historic districts
4100-4300 Lindell Benton Park Cherokee-Lemp Brewery Kingsbury-Washington Terrace Lafayette Square McKinley Heights North I-44 Tower Grove East Union Station The Ville
Certified local historic districts
Central West End Compton Hill Fox Park Hyde Park Shaw Neighborhood Skinker-DeBaliviere-Catlin Tract-Parkview Soulard Neighborhood Visitation Park
See also Landmarks of St. Louis, Missouri List of public art in St. Louis National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown and Downtown West St. Louis National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis north and west of downtown National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis south and west of downtown
References
External links List of City Landmarks 2012 Most Endangered Landmarks