Ayodhyecha Raja, literally "The King of Ayodhya", was the first Marathi talkie, released in 1932, directed by Shantaram Rajaram Vankudre. It is based on the puranic story of Raja Harishchandra of Ayodhya and his test by sage Vishwamitra, as recounted in Valmiki's epic, Ramayana.
The film was also made as a double-version, Ayodhya Ka Raja (1932) in Hindi, making it the first double version talkie of Indian cinema, wherein Munshi Ismail Farogh wrote the Hindi dialogue, while screenwriter N.V. Kulkarni also did Marathi dialogue.The Firsts of Indian Cinema: Milestones from 1896-2000 Film and Television Producers Guild of India India's first full-length feature film, Raja Harishchandra (1913), was also made on the same storyline.
Significance
The film was not just Prabhat Film Company's first talkie film, but also for its director, V. Shantaram. In its time, it was a leap in sound, song and dialogue quality and became a hit. Eventually, it turned out to be a social leap as well for the film industry, as the entry of Durga Khote, who belonged to an upper class and elite Brahmin family into Marathi cinema, paved way for other women from upper classes to enter cinema. V. Shantaram made another version film, Duniya Na Mane (Kunku in Marathi) in 1937.
After the 2003 fire at the National Archives of India, Pune in which prints of first Indian talkie Alam Ara (1931) were lost, it is also the earliest surviving talkie of Indian cinema.Looking back, 1896-1960, by Rani Burra. Pub. Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1981. p. 42.
Cast Govindrao Tembe as Harishchandra Durga Khote as Taramati Digambar as Rohitashwa Nimbalkar as Vishwamitra B.Desai as Jatadhar Sushila as Maid Queen B.Pendharkar as Ganganath Vinayak as Narad G.R. Mane as Domb
Soundtrack Ayodhyecha Raja has music by Govindrao Tembe: "Shiv Shankara, Girjavaran" "Jai Jai Rajadiraj"; singer: Vasant Desai
References
External links
Ayodhyecha Raja at Prabhat Film Company