Fiscal Responsibility Act may refer to:

India Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003, an Act of the Parliament of India

United Kingdom Fiscal Responsibility Act 2010, an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament

United States Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, an Act of the 97th United States Congress Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007, a proposed Act of the 110th United States Congress Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, an Act of the 118th United States Congress