An odalisque was a female slave of a Turkish harem.

Odalisque may also refer to: The common name of the damselfly Epallage fatime Odalisque (novel), a novel by Fiona McIntosh Odalisque, part of Quicksilver (Stephenson novel) by Neal Stephenson, later published as a separate novel Odalisque with Raised Arms, a painting by Henri Matisse Odalisque (painting), a painting by Filipino painter and revolutionary activist Juan Luna Grande Odalisque, also known as Une Odalisque or La Grande Odalisque, a painting by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Odalisque, a song on the Decemberists' album Castaways and Cutouts The Odalisque (painting), a painting by Marià Fortuny