Oglethorpe is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anne Oglethorpe (1683–1756), British Jacobite agent Eleanor Oglethorpe (1662–1732, born as Eleanor Wall), Irish Jacobite agent Eleanor Oglethorpe de Mézières (1684–1775), English-French Jacobite James Oglethorpe (1696–1785), British Army general and founder of the Georgia colony Lewis Oglethorpe (1681–1704), English politician and soldier Owen Oglethorpe (c.1502–1559), English bishop Theophilus Oglethorpe, Jr. (1684–1737), British politician
See also Oglethorpe (disambiguation)