The French Open, known originally as the Internationaux de France, is an annual tennis tournament created in 1891 and played on outdoor red clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris. The women's singles event began in 1897.

History The French Open is played during two weeks in late May and early June, and has been chronologically the second of the four Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis season since 1987. The event was not held from 1915 to 1919 because of World War I, and after a one-year lapse in 1940, was unofficially held from 1941 to 1945 because of World War II. The national body that organizes this event is the French Tennis Federation (FFT).

The Racing Club de France and the Stade Français of Paris alternated hosting the event before the competition was moved in 1928 to the newly built Stade Roland Garros, where it has been played since. The tournament was reserved for members of French tennis clubs until the first edition open to international players took place in 1925. From 1941 to 1944, the tournament took place under Vichy regime, won two times by Alice Weiwers and once by Simone Iribarne Lafargue, and Raymonde Jones Veber. Those editions are not counted by the FFT in the tournament's history, and were retroactively named Tournoi de France. In 1945, under the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the champion was Lolette Payot-Dodille. Even if it was organised by the French Lawn Tennis Federation, the 1945 event is also not counted by the FFT in the tournament's history.

The women's singles rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. The event has always been contested in a knockout format. Records show that matches have always been played as the best-of-three sets format. The lingering death best-of-twelve points tie-break was introduced in 1973 for the first two sets.

The champion receives a miniature replica of the Coupe Suzanne Lenglen (Suzanne Lenglen Cup), named after Suzanne Lenglen. In 2010, the winner received prize money of €1,120,000.

In the French National Championship, which was when the tournament was reserved to members of French tennis clubs and French nationals, Adine Masson (1897–1899, 1902–1903) holds the record for most titles in women's singles with five victories. The record for most consecutive titles is four by Jeanne Matthey (1909–1912) and Lenglen (1920–1923), all of whose titles came during the club-members-only era.

In the French International Championships, that came after the tournament opened to international competitors but before the open era, Helen Wills Moody (1928–1930, 1932) holds the record for most titles at four. The record for most consecutive titles during this period is three by Wills Moody (1928–1930) and Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling (1935–1937).

During the French Open, since the inclusion of the professional tennis players, the record for most titles is held by Chris Evert with seven (1974–1975, 1979–1980, 1983, 1985–1986). The record for most consecutive titles during the Open Era is three by Monica Seles (1990–1992), Justine Henin (2005–2007) and Iga Świątek (2022-2024).

This event has been won without losing a set in the Open Era by Evonne Goolagong in 1971, Billie Jean King in 1972, Evert in 1974, Steffi Graf in 1988, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in 1994, Henin in 2006 and 2007, and Iga Świątek in 2020.

Champions Regular competition†  Not considered to be a Grand Slam event. A French club members only-tournament.††  Disputed champions: Not considered to be a Grand Slam event. Not sanctioned or recognised by the FFT

French Championships

YearCountryChampionCountryRunner-upScore in the final 1897 (1/5) † 6–3, 6–1 1898 (2/5) † — Only entrant (no final) 1899 (3/5) † — Only entrant (no final) 1900  † — Only entrant (no final) 1901  † Leroux 6–1, 6–1 1902 (4/5) † 6–0, 6–1 1903 (5/5) † 6–0, 6–8, 6–0 1904 (1/4) † — 1905 (2/4) † 6–0, 11–9 1906 (3/4) † 3-6, 7-5, 6-1 1907  † Catherine d'Aliney d'Elva 6–1, retired 1908 (4/4) † Adrienne Péan 6–2, 6–2 1909 (1/4) † Abeille Villard-Gallay 10–8, 6–4 1910 (2/4) † 1–6, 6–1, 9–7 1911 (3/4) † 6–2, 7–5 1912 (4/4) † 6–2, 7–5 1913 (1/2) † 6–3, 6–3 1914 (2/2) † 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 1915 No competition (due to World War I) 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 (1/6) † 6–1, 7–5 1921 (2/6) † (walkover) 1922 (3/6) † 6–4, 6–2 1923 (4/6) † 6–1, 6–4 1924  † 6–2, 6–3Grand Slam event (1925–1939) 1925 (5/6) 6–1, 6–2 1926 (6/6) 6–1, 6–0 1927 Irene Bowder Peacock 6–2, 6–4 1928 (1/4) 6–1, 6–2 1929 (2/4) 6–3, 6–4 1930 (3/4) 6–2, 6–1 1931 8–6, 6–1 1932 (4/4) 7–5, 6–1 1933 (1/2) 6–2, 4–6, 6–4 1934 (2/2) 7–5, 4–6, 6–1 1935 (1/3) 6–2, 6–1 1936 (2/3) 6–3, 6–4 1937 (3/3) 6–2, 6–4 1938 (1/2) 6–0, 6–3 1939 (2/2) 6–3, 8–61940 No competition (due to World War II)1941 (1/2) †† 6–0, 6–21942 (2/2) †† 6–4, 6–41943  †† 6–1, 7–51944  †† 6–4, 9–71945  †† 6–3, 6–4 1946 (1/2) 1–6, 8–6, 7–5 1947 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 1948 6–2, 0–6, 6–0 1949 (2/2) 7–5, 6–2 1950 (1/2) 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 1951 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 1952 (2/2) 6–4, 6–4 1953 (1/2) 6–2, 6–4 1954 (2/2) 6–4, 6–1 1955 2–6, 7–5, 10–8 1956 6–0, 12–10 1957 6–1, 6–3 1958 6–4, 1–6, 6–2 1959 6–4, 7–5 1960 6–3, 6–4 1961 (1/2) 6–2, 6–1 1962 (1/5) 6–3, 3–6, 7–5 1963 (1/2) 2–6, 6–3, 7–5 1964 (2/5) 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 1965 (2/2) 6–3, 6–4 1966 (2/2) 6–3, 6–1 1967 4–6, 6–3, 6–4

French Open

YearCountryChampionCountryRunner-upScore in the final1968 5–7, 6–4, 6–11969 (3/5) 6–1, 4–6, 6–31970 (4/5) 6–2, 6–41971 6–3, 7–51972 6–3, 6–31973 (5/5) 6–7(5–7), 7–6(8–6), 6–41974 (1/7) 6–1, 6–21975 (2/7) 2–6, 6–2, 6–11976 6–2, 0–6, 6–21977 6–2, 6–7(5–7), 6–11978 6–2, 6–21979 (3/7) 6–2, 6–01980 (4/7) 6–0, 6–31981 6–2, 6–41982 (1/2) 7–6(8–6), 6–11983 (5/7) 6–1, 6–21984 (2/2) 6–3, 6–11985 (6/7) 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 7–51986 (7/7) 2–6, 6–3, 6–31987 (1/6) 6–4, 4–6, 8–61988 (2/6) 6–0, 6–01989 (1/3) 7–6(8–6), 3–6, 7–51990 (1/3) 7–6(8–6), 6–41991 (2/3) 6–3, 6–41992 (3/3) 6–2, 3–6, 10–81993 (3/6) 4–6, 6–2, 6–41994 (2/3) 6–4, 6–41995 (4/6) 7–5, 4–6, 6–01996 (5/6) 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 10–81997 6–4, 6–21998 (3/3) 7–6(7–5), 0–6, 6–21999 (6/6) 4–6, 7–5, 6–22000 6–2, 7–52001 1–6, 6–4, 12–102002 (1/3) 7–5, 6–32003 (1/4) 6–0, 6–42004 6–1, 6–22005 (2/4) 6–1, 6–12006 (3/4) 6–4, 6–42007 (4/4) 6–1, 6–22008 6–4, 6–32009 6–4, 6–22010 6–4, 7–6(7–2)2011 6–4, 7–6(7–0)2012 (1/2) 6–3, 6–22013 (2/3) 6–4, 6–42014 (2/2) 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–42015 (3/3) 6–3, 6–7(2–7), 6–22016 7–5, 6–42017 4–6, 6–4, 6–32018 3–6, 6–4, 6–12019 6–1, 6–32020 (1/4) 6–4, 6–12021 6–1, 2–6, 6–4 2022 (2/4) 6–1, 6–32023 (3/4) Karolína Muchová 6–2, 5–7, 6–42024 (4/4) Jasmine Paolini 6–2, 6–12025 Aryna Sabalenka 6–7(5–7), 6–2, 6–42026 Mirra Andreeva Maja Chwalińska 6–3, 6–2

Statistics

Multiple champions Competitions prior to 1925 opened only to French tennis club members and French nationals PlayerAmateur EraOpen EraAll-timeYears 0 7 7 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1986 6 0 61920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926 0 6 6 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999 5 0 51897, 1898, 1899, 1902, 1903 2 3 5 1962, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1973 4 0 41904, 1905, 1906, 1908 4 0 41909, 1910, 1911, 1912 4 0 41928, 1929, 1930, 1932 0 4 42003, 2005, 2006, 2007 0 4 4 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 3 0 31935, 1936, 1937 0 3 31989, 1994, 1998 0 3 31990, 1991, 1992 0 3 3 2002, 2013, 2015 2 0 21913, 1914 2 0 21933, 1934 2 0 21938, 1939 2 0 2 1946, 1949 2 0 21950, 1952 2 0 21953, 1954 2 0 2 1961, 1966 2 0 2 1963, 1965 0 2 21982, 1984 0 2 22012, 2014

Champions by country CountryAmateur EraOpen EraAll-timeFirst titleLast title 29 1 30 1897 2000 14 16 30 1928 2025 1 6 7 1931 1999 4 5 9 1962 2019 7 1 8 1933 1976 0 5 5 1977 2008 0 4 4 2020 2024 0 4 4 2004 2014 0 4 4 2003 2007 0 4 4 1989 2016 3 0 3 1933 1935 0 2 2 1981 2021 0 2 2 1978 2018 1 0 1 1927 1927 1 0 1 1958 1958 0 1 1 1997 1997 0 1 1 2010 2010 0 1 1 2011 2011 0 1 1 2017 2017

Notes

See also

French Open other competitions List of French Open men's singles champions List of French Open men's doubles champions List of French Open women's doubles champions List of French Open mixed doubles champions

Grand Slam women's singles List of Australian Open women's singles champions List of Wimbledon ladies' singles champions List of US Open women's singles champions List of Grand Slam women's singles champions

References General

Specific

External links Internationaux de France de Roland-Garros – French Open official website