This is a timeline of incidents in 1988 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).
Guidelines To be included, entries must be notable (have a stand-alone article) and described by a consensus of reliable sources as "terrorism". List entries must comply with the guidelines outlined in the manual of style under MOS:TERRORIST. Casualty figures in this list are the total casualties of the incident including immediate casualties and later casualties (such as people who succumbed to their wounds long after the attacks occurred). Casualties listed are the victims. Perpetrator casualties are listed separately (e.g. x (+y) indicate that x victims and y perpetrators were killed/injured). Casualty totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus (+) sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 10+ indicates that at least 10 people have died) – the actual toll could be considerably higher. A figure with a plus (+) sign may also indicate that over that number of people are victims. If casualty figures are 20 or more, they will be shown in bold. In addition, figures for casualties more than 50 will also be underlined. Incidents are limited to one per location per day. If multiple attacks occur in the same place on the same day, they will be merged into a single incident. In addition to the guidelines above, the table also includes the following categories:
List DateType Dead InjuredLocation ArticleDetails Perpetrator Part ofFebruary 17Car bombing2770Oshakati, South-West Africa1988 Oshakati bomb blastCar bombing of the Barclays bank. SWAPO, the main Namibian liberation organization, and the South African police were both blamed by each other.SWAPO or South African policeSouth African Border WarMarch 7Shooting, hijacking3 8Aroer, IsraelThree PLO members hijack a civilian bus carrying passengers to the Negev Nuclear Research Center.PLOIsraeli–Palestinian conflictMarch 16Massacre368Belfast, Northern IrelandMilltown Cemetery attackMichael Stone kills three mourners in a gun and grenade attack on a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) funeral.CNN: Michael Stone: Loyalist icon, November 24, 2006Michael Stone (UDA)The TroublesMarch 19Shooting, stabbing, beating20Belfast, Northern IrelandCorporals killingsTwo British soldiers, David Howes and Derek Wood, are stabbed, beaten, then shot by the IRA at a funeral procession for an IRA member. The attackers believed the soldiers were Ulster loyalists intent on a repeat of the Milltown Cemetery attack which occurred three days prior.IRAThe TroublesApril 22 – May 5Hostage-taking2 Ouvéa, New CaledoniaMembers of the FLNKS take dozens of gendarmes hostage and demand the independence of New Caledonia from France.FLNKSNew Caledonia independence movementMay 9Bombing02Cannes, FranceBombing of a hostel for immigrant workersPNFEJune 15Car bombing611Lisburn, Northern Ireland1988 Lisburn van bombingThe IRA bombs an unmarked van carrying British soldiers, killing six soldiers and injuring eleven other people.IRAThe TroublesJuly 11Shooting, Bombing8 98Phalerum port, Athens, GreeceCity of Poros ship attackA Libyan born Palestinian gunman from the Abu Nidal Organisation attacked the City of Poros ship, killing seven European tourists and one Greek, before killed by an explosion caused possibly by himself. Four hours earlier two other Arab terrorists were killed when their car laden with explosives exploded prematurely on the pier.Abu Nidal OrganisationIsraeli–Palestinian conflictAugust 20Bombing828Ballygawley, County Tyrone, Northern IrelandBallygawley bus bombingThe IRA bombed a bus carrying British soldiers, killing eight and injuring 28.IRAThe TroublesAugust 23Shooting, Clash26 6+Tierralta, ColombiaThe Toma de Saiza was an attack perpetrated by the Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinator, FARC and EPL forces, against a platoon of the Voltigeros Battalion and the police headquarters of the Saiza district.CGSB, FARC, and EPLColombian ConflictNovember 15Shooting715Pretoria, South AfricaBarend Strydom, a Christian Afrikaner, shot and killed seven people, and wounded 15 more, in and around Strijdom Square. He declared that he was the leader of the White Wolves organisation, which proved to be a figment of his imagination.Barend Strydom, (Lone wolf)Terrorism in South AfricaDecember 1–2Hijacking00Ordzhonikidze, USSRFour armed men seized a bus with 30 schoolchildren and a teacher. Hijackers demanded USD 3 million and a plane to leave the Soviet Union. Their demands were satisfied, but after landing in Israel they were arrested and extradited back to USSR. There were no fatalities.Pavel Yakshiyants Vladimir Muravlev German Vishnyakov Vladimir AnastasovDecember 19Bombings112Cagnes-sur-Mer, France2 firebombs exploded at a hostel for immigrant workers near Nice. 18 members of the far-right group French and European Nationalist Party were arrested for the bombings.PNFEDecember 21Bombing2705Lockerbie, ScotlandPan Am Flight 103Pan Am Flight 103 explodes over Lockerbie, Scotland. Two Libyan men were blamed, though only one, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, was tried and convicted. Some sources have claimed that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi personally ordered the attack.Libya (suspected), Islamic Jihad Organization (suspected)
See also List of terrorist incidents
References