Mohanakalyani is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 65th melakarta scale Mechakalyani. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Mohanam and the Melakarta raga scale Kalyani.Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications This ragam can be considered as a Prati Madhyamam equivalent of Bilahari, the janya of 29th Melakartha Dheerashankarabharanam. The equivalent of Mohanakalyani in Hindustani music is Bhoop Kalyan or Shuddha Kalyan.Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras Bhoop Kalyan belongs to the Kalyan thaat of Hindustani music. Similar to Mohanakalyani, Bhoop Kalyan is a combination of Bhoop and Kalyan. This rāgam is believed to be invented by Swati Tirunal Maharaja.
Structure and Lakshana Mohanakalyani is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain madhyamam or nishādham in the ascending scale. It is an audava-sampurna rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale). Its structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
The notes used in this scale are shadjamam, chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam and chathusruthi dhaivatham in ascending scale, with kakali nishadham and prati madhyamam included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.
Popular compositions A few compositions have been set to Mohanakalyani rāgam. Here are some popular compositions composed in Mohanakalyani.
Sangeetha Samrajya Sancharini by Bengaluru Ramamurthy Rao Seve Srikantham by Maharaja Swati Tirunal Siddhi Vinayakam Seveham and Bhuvaneshwariya by Muthiah Bhagavatar Sri Dharma Shastharam by Thulaseevanam R. Ramachandran Nair A Tillana by Lalgudi Jayaraman A Tillana by Mysore Vasudevachar Aadinaye Kanna and En Thai Nee Irukka by Ambujam Krishna Thamadham Thaggadhaiyya by Lalgudi Gopala Iyer Hariya Bhajane Mado and Baro Murari by Vadiraja Tirtha Kamala Mukhiye by Gopala Dasa
Film Songs Language:Tamil SongMovieComposerSingerAmudhum ThaenumThai Pirandhal Vazhi PirakkumK. V. MahadevanSeerkazhi GovindarajanMasila Unmai KathaleAlibabavum 40 ThirudargalumSusarla DakshinamurthiA. M. Rajah, BhanumathiChellakiligalam PaliyileEnga MamaM. S. ViswanathanT. M. SoundararajanPudhiya VaanamAnbe VaaUllangal OndragiPunar JanmamT. Chalapathi RaoA. M. Rajah, P. SusheelaChinna Chinna KannileThen NilavuA. M. RajahThanimaiyile InimaiAadi PerukkuThullatha ManamumKalyana ParisuJikkiThenmalli PooveThyagamIllayarajaT. M. Soundararajan, S. JanakiKaalai Thendral Paadi VarumUyarndha UllamP. SusheelaNaan SirithalNayakanK. Jamuna Rani, M. S. RajeswariPattu Thalaivan padinal Idaya KovilS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. JanakiOhh Party NallaIdhayamMalaysia VasudevanMuthal MuthamPuthirK. J. Yesudas, S. JanakiMaragatha VeenaiMaragatha VeenaiPaarijatha PooveEn Rasavin ManasileS. N. Surendar, K.S. ChitraOru Kanam Oru YugamagaNadodi ThendralIllayaraja, S. JanakiNinaikkatha NeramillaiThangakkili Mano, S. JanakiVannila ThennilaKavithai Paadum AlaigalMano, K.S. ChitraKeladaa ManidaBharathiRajkumar BharathiVaanmathiyeAranmanai KiliS. JanakiPanneeril NanainthaUyire Unakkaga Laxmikant–PyarelalUyire UyireIniyavaleDevaHariharan, SwarnalathaKuku Kuku Kuyile Aagaya PookalK. J. YesudasKandupidi Avanai Kandupidi (charanam in Ragam Vasanthi)UnnudanS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, HariniMudhan MudhalagaEngal AnnaHariharan, Sadhana SargamEthirveetu JannalOor MariyadhaiMalaysia Vasudevan, KrishnarajChinna Veedu ChithraThai PoranthachuSabeshUyir VazhgirenVaikarai PookkalDevendranS. P. Balasubrahmanyam(vers 1), K. S. Chithra(vers 2)
Songs in malayalam SongMovieComposerSingerKaalendee theeram thannilApril 18A. T. UmmerK. J. Yesudas, S JanakideviMaleeyamThacholi Varghese ChekavarSharrethK. S. Chitra
Related rāgams This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Scale similarities Mohanam has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the ascending scale of Mohanakalyani. Its structure is S R2 G3 P D2 S : S D2 P G3 R2 S Bilahari is a rāgam which has the shuddha madhyamam in descending scale (descending scale of Shankarabharanam) in place of the prati madhyamam. Its structure is S R2 G3 P D2 S : S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
Notes
References