The 7th Connecticut Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Because it was in the same brigade as the 7th New Hampshire Volunteer Regiment, both regiments were often jointly called the '77th New England'.
Service The 7th Connecticut Infantry Regiment was organized at New Haven, Connecticut, on September 13, 1861. It mustered out on July 20, 1865, and discharged at New Haven, Connecticut, on August 11, 1865.
In October and November 1863, the regiment's status changed. It was equipped as a "boat infantry" for the specific purpose of leading an amphibious night assault on Fort Sumter, South Carolina. Although the 7th trained at Folly Island, South Carolina, the project was ultimately ended because it was deemed impractical. After 19 November 1863, the regiment was equipped with Spencer Repeating Carbines, having been acquired by Col Joseph Hawley on an earlier trip North. https://archive.org/details/historyofseventh00walk/page/116/mode/1up
Total strength and casualties The Regiment, which numbered 1000 men, lost during service 11 Officers and 157 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 4 Officers and 192 Enlisted men by disease. Total 364.
Officers Alfred Terry, Major General, raised and led the regiment Joseph Roswell Hawley, Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin F. Skinner, Captain and company commander Thomas T. Minor, Surgeon of the regiment Seagar S. Atwell, Colonel
Enlisted men Frederick H. Dyer, drummer boy Pvt. Jerome Dupoy of Redding, Connecticut Augustus Riley Robinson of North Haven, Connecticut (1843-1885) Pvt. John Rowley of Ridgefield, Connecticut. He was found guilty of the murder of Pvt. Jerome Dupoy by General Court Martial and hung on September 3, 1864, in Petersburg, Virginia. Pvt. William Norton, Company C Pvt. Stephen Walkley, Company A of Southington, Connecticut Corporal Edward D. Phelps of New Haven, Ct, Company F, 7th Regiment Ct Volunteer Infantry, Captured at Drury's Bluff, 16 May 1864. POW at Andersonville; survived.Andersonville, Georgia. Andersonville Prisoner of War Database. Andersonville, GA, US: National Park Service, Andersonville National Historic Site; Andersonville Prisoners of War [database on-line]. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999. Pvt. Thomas W. Leslie of Southington, enlisted Sept. 5 1861, Co. A, as Pvt. Thomas W. Lesley (subsequently corrected to Leslie), was wounded at the June 16, 1862 Battle of Secessionville, James Island, South Carolina, and was subsequently medically discharged Aug. 8, 1862 and returned home. His recuperation from his wounds was sufficient for him to enlist in 1st CT Cavalry Reg, Co L, on December 21, 1863. At some point he transferred to the Veterans Reserve Corp and stayed there until mustered out in Sept. 1865.NPS Soldier Search William H Thorp of Montville, CT. 7th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry. Company H. Private John Cole, Enlisted May 24, 1777. Died June 10, 1778.7th Connecticut Regiment Commanded by Col. Heman Swift
Principal engagements Battle of Olustee Siege of Fort Pulaski Battle of James Island Battery Wagner Battle of Drewry's Bluff Siege of Petersburg Battle of Chaffin's Farm Second Battle of Fort Fisher
See also List of Connecticut Civil War units Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State
Notes
References Record of Service of Connecticut Men in the Army and Navy of the United States During the War of the Rebellion - compiled by authority of the General Assembly under the direction of the Adjutants-General Smith, Camp, Barbour, and White. Case, Lockwood, and Brainard Co, 1889 Moore, David M. Seventh Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry: Joe Hawley's Boys - In Their Own Words, a Detailed, Illustrated History of the Regiment and Its Service in the Civil War. Volumes 1 & 2. 2016. 1,204 pages. Walkley, Stephen, History of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry : Hawley's Brigade, Terry's Division, Tenth Army Corps 1861-1865, 1905.