Goldscheider is a Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alfred Goldscheider (1858–1935), German neurologist Friedrich Goldscheider (1845–1897), Bohemia-born Austrian manufacturer of the Goldscheider ceramics Ludwig Goldscheider (1896–1973), Austrian-English art historian Alexander Goldscheider (born 1950), Czech composer and music producer Hans-Günter Goldscheider (born 1944), German neurologist