The Detroit River Light, also known as Bar Point Shoal Light, was first established as a lightship in 1875. The current sparkplug lighthouse was built in 1885.Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, Bar Point Shoal/Detroit River Light ARLHS USA-227.Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society, World List of Lights. It sits in Lake Erie, south of the mouth of the Detroit River, from land and about from the Ambassador Bridge in the Detroit River. It is about from the border with Canada,NOAA Chart 14848 Detroit River Michigan Extension and just under from Put-in-Bay, Ohio.Photo of Detroit River Light. Its original 4th order Fresnel lens is on loan to the Michigan Maritime Museum.
Construction and infrastructure The Detroit River Light replaced a Canadian lightship that had been posted in this channel location since 1875, guiding upbound vessels making a turn in the Detroit River.
The United States Lighthouse Board completed the Detroit River Light in 1885 at a cost of $78,000. The light was first lit on August 20, 1885.Wobser, David, Bar Point Shoal Lighthouse at Boatnerd
The crib was transported to the site from Amherstburg, Ontario. It was built pre-fabricated , sunk in of water, filled with concrete and surrounded by a granite pier. The light station pier is shaped like a vessel. Its pointed end is directed toward the mouth of the river to break river-powered ice floes. Above the crib and pier, the high cast iron boiler plate tower is in diameter at its base and at the top. There is an attached storage building and radio beacon.
Challenges in construction Construction was eventful and problematic. When the crib settled, it was uneven, about off level. As winter was approaching and work set to stop, 550 short tons of stone were loaded onto the pier, "mostly on the high side." Upon the crews return the following spring, gravity and ice floes had made the granite pier level.Harbour Lights, Detroit River LighthouseGreenwood, Tom, Detroit River Light (September, 1998) Lighthouse Digest.
Operational history Detroit River Light was constructed to be a staffed lighthouse. Coast Guard personnel assigned to the station referred to it as "The Rock." The light is now automated.
With Prohibition the light served as a rendezvous point for rum runners. The nearby city of Windsor was a noted point for the distillation of Canadian whiskey, much of which was exported to the U.S.
The light today In December 1997 the freighter Photo of M/V Buffalo at Boatnerd struck the station dead on (a "direct hit"Roach, Jerry, Lighthouse Central, Detroit River Lighthouse Photographs, History and Directions, The Ultimate Guide to East Michigan Lighthouses (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC - July 2006). ; .) as it sailed down bound for Lake Erie. The station suffered minimal damage to rock and stone foundation. The freighter had its steel bow pushed "in like a tin can" with a gash.Photo of damage to S.S. Buffalo at Boatnerd
The lens has been changed several times, and this has altered the characteristic signal generated by the light to passing boats and ships. The present lens has six panels of 60 degrees, with three bull's-eye panels each separated from the other by a 60 degree blind panel.
The station contains a fog signal, similar to Harbor Beach Light (also built in 1885). The station is an active aid to navigation, is closed to visitors, and visible only from a boat. A good launch point is the south end of the island of Grosse Ile, Michigan.Anderson, Kraig, Lighthouse Friends, Detroit River Lighthouse.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Detroit River Light Station on August 4, 1983, reference number 83000886.
The light has been memorialized in sculptures.
Keepers Charles Northup (1885–1886 and 1893–1898) Richard Oddrey (1887–1890) Joseph Crawford (1898–1902) Enoch Scribner (1902–1912) Horace Watts (1912–1916) Walter Marshall (1916–1919) Harry K Condway (1919–1921) John Sweet (1926–1933) William Small (1933–1938) Eli Martin (1938–1939)
References
Further reading Greenwood, Tom, Detroit River Light (September, 1998) Lighthouse Digest. , Detroit News.
External links
Aerial photo of Detroit River Lighthouse at marinas.com. Satellite view of Detroit River (Bar Point Shoal) Lighthouse at Google Maps. Colchester Reef Light (Lake Erie, West)