The 370th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit. The squadron was activated in early 1943 and assigned to the 359th Fighter Group. After training in the United States, it deployed to England and participated in combat in the European Theater of Operations, earning a Distinguished Unit Citation for its action. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, where it was inactivated on 10 November 1945.
History The 370th Fighter Squadron was activated in early 1943 as one of the original three squadrons of the 359th Fighter Group. The squadron trained in New England during 1943.
The squadron moved to England in October 1943, where it became part of VIII Fighter Command. It entered combat in mid-December 1943, using the callsign "Wheeler" supported the invasion of Normandy during June 1944 by patrolling the English Channel, escorting bombardment formations to the French coast, and dive-bombing and strafing bridges, locomotives, and rail lines near the battle area. After D-Day, engaged chiefly in escorting bombers to oil refineries, marshalling yards, and other targets in such cities as Ludwigshafen, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, Berlin, Merseburg, and Brux. Continued combat operations until the German capitulation in May 1945. The unit returned to the United States and was inactivated in November 1945.
Lineage Constituted as the 370th Fighter Squadron (Single Engine) on 20 December 1942 Activated on 15 January 1943 Inactivated on 10 November 1945
Assignments 359th Fighter Group, 15 January 1943 – 10 November 1945
Stations Westover Field, Massachusetts, 15 January 1943 Bedford Army Air Field, Massachusetts, 5 April 1943 Mitchel Field, New York, 24 May 1943 Westover Field, Massachusetts, 22 August 1943 – 2 October 1943 RAF East Wretham (Station 133),Station number in Anderson. England, ca. 18 October 1943 – ca. 4 November 1945 Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 9 November 1945 – 10 November 1945
Aircraft Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 1943–1944 North American P-51 Mustang, 1944–1945
Awards and campaigns
Manual campaign table Campaign Streamer Campaign Dates NotesAir Offensive, EuropeNormandyNorthern FranceRhinelandArdennes-AlsaceCentral EuropeAir Combat, EAME Theater
References Notes Explanatory notes
Citations
Bibliography