Robert Henley may refer to:
Robert Henley (naval officer) (1783–1828), officer in the United States Navy Robert Henley, 1st Earl of Northington (1708–1772), Lord Chancellor of Great Britain Robert Henley, 2nd Baron Henley (1789–1841), British lawyer and Member of Parliament Robert Henley, 2nd Earl of Northington (1747–1786), British politician Robert Henley (cricketer) (1851–1889), English cricketer Robert Henley (Birmingham mayor) (1843–1873), first mayor of Birmingham, Alabama Robert Henley (died 1692), British Member of Parliament for Andover Robert Henley (born 1638), British Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis Robert Henley (died 1758), British Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis Robert "Rob" Henley, briefly the drummer for the punk rock band the Germs