Juan Ponce de León y Loayza (born San Juan, Puerto Rico)Passengers to Puerto Rico – 1567 – 1577. Miguel Hernández. Puerto Rico Hispanic Genealogical Society. (Note that the young Ponce de León traveled from Spain to Puerto Rico on 7 June 1572 {Record #33}). was the son of Juan Ponce de León II, the interim Spanish governor of Puerto Rico in 1579. His mother was Isabel de Loayza born in Villa Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain, the daughter of Governor Iñigo López de Cervantes y Loayza.Historia de Puerto Rico. Salvador Brau. (New York: D. Appleton & Co.) 1917. Copyright, 1904. Page 94.Derecho de Sucesiones: La Sucesión Intestada. Efraín González Tejera. University of Puerto Rico Press. 2000. Page 368. The city of Ponce, Puerto Rico, was named after Juan Ponce de León y Loayza.
Noble lineage Juan Ponce de León y Loayza's father, Juan Ponce de León II, was the son of lady Juana Ponce de León, one of three daughters born of Juan Ponce de León, the Spanish conquistador, and his wife Leonora Ponce de León (their other three children were Isabel, Maria, and Luis).Biography of Juan Ponce de Leon Thus, Juan Ponce de León y Loayza was the great-grandson of the Spanish conquistador and first governor of Puerto Rico, Juan Ponce de León.
Background
In his trip from Spain to Puerto Rico in August 1577, Bishop Diego de Salamanca, not finding a commercial ship heading to Puerto Rico at the time, boarded a Spanish warship headed to Mexico, which dropped him off in the southern coast of Puerto Rico at Guanica. He then rode by horse through the interior of the Island in his way to his post in San Juan.Historia de Puerto Rico. Salvador Brau. 1904. New York: D. Appleton & Co. Published: 1917. page 94.
While traveling to San Juan, he took notice that the southern region was not being attended to by the Spanish leaders in San Juan, and while in San Juan, made efforts to have farmers sent to the South to settle there and work the land.Repertorio Historico de Puerto Rico. "Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Books and Pamphlets, ca. 1830–1930." American Memory, Library of Congress. Washington, DC, 1999. (From: Año I, NÚM. 1. Repertorio Historico de Puerto Rico. Director Propietario: Cayetano Coll y Toste. Date: November 1896. Publisher: Sucesion de J. J. Acosta. Fortaleza 21, San Juan, Puerto Rico. 1896.)] Having married Doña Ana de Salamanca,Ana de Salamanca arrived from Spain the niece of Bishop Diego de Salamanca, Juan Ponce de León y Loayza learned of Diego's efforts and became interested in colonizing the area, thus becoming one of the first settlers on the southern shores of Puerto Rico.The Catholic Historical Review. Vol. 4. American Catholic Historical Association. Page 350.
The first Spanish settlement was near Rio Jacaguas,Yerba Bruja (In Spanish) Retrieved 17 January 2010. but being too vulnerable to indigenous peoples attacks at that location,Ponce Webcindario. (In Spanish). Retrieved 17 January 2010. the colony moved further west and inland to the banks of Rio Portugues,Ponce. Francisco Suarez. Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 2009.] Retrieved 17 January 2010. near the center of the current location of the city that bears his name.Ponce...La Perla del Sur. Projecto Salon Hogar. (In Spanish)] Retrieved 17 January 2010. Ponce en 1831. Sylvia Zavala Trías. (In Spanish) Antepasados Esclavos. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
Political leadership
In 1670, a small chapel was built in the area where the actual plaza is now located. Ponce de León y Loaiza was the town's most enthusiastic colonizer; it was his main interest to have this area settled and incorporated into a town. These were the humble beginnings of what would become a very important and aristocratic city. Spain in Puerto Rico: The Early Settlements. Doris M. Vazquez. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. New Haven, Connecticut, USA. While a resident there, and as son of interim governor of Puerto Rico, Juan Ponce de León y Loayza worked to have the Queen of Spain issue a permit to formalize the founding of a hamlet there. The hamlet had developed around the small chapel, raised and dedicated in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
On 17 September 1692, the King of Spain Carlos II issued a Cédula Real (Royal Permit) converting the chapel into a parish, and in so doing officially recognized the small settlement as a hamlet as was Spanish custom.Puerto Rico En Breve: Nuestra Trayectoria Historica y Cultural. It is believed that Juan Ponce de León y Loayza himself was instrumental in obtaining the royal permit to formalize the founding of the hamlet.Welcome to Puerto Rico
Aftermath In 1848, many years after Juan Ponce de León y Loayza's death, the hamlet was declared a villa (Villa de Ponce) by Royal Decree. In 1877, it obtained its city charter, paving the way to becoming the modern-day city of Ponce.
Ancestors
See also
List of Puerto Ricans
Notes
References