Medea is an opera in three acts composed by Giovanni Pacini to a libretto by Benedetto Castiglia. It premiered on 28 November 1843 at the in Palermo, conducted by the composer with Geltrude Bortolotti in the title role. The libretto is based on the plays Medea by Euripides and Médée by Pierre Corneille.
Performance history Following its premiere on 28 November 1843 at the Teatro Carolino on Palermo, Pacini revised the work for its performance at the in Vicenza in 1845. It was further revised for its first performance at La Fenice in Venice on 9 March 1850. The final and definitive version premiered at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples on 26 February 1853. For two decades Pacini's Medea enjoyed considerable popularity in Italy, Russia and South America. It then fell into obscurity, eclipsed by Bellini's Norma which has a similar story and Cherubini's Médée.
However, it has had some modern revivals, most notably the 1993 performance at the in Savona conducted by Richard Bonynge with Jolanta Omilian in the title role (a live recording was released on the Agora label), and the 2006 semi-staged production at the ancient theatre of Taormina conducted by Tyrone Paterson with Simona Baldolini in the title role.
Roles
+RoleVoice typePessina (2007)Premiere castAccording to the original libretto28 November 1843Medea, a sorceress and Giasone's wife soprano Geltrude BortolottiCassandra, a priestess soprano Giovanna AustinLicisca, Medea's servant soprano Adelaide OrlandiGiasone, former leader of the Argonauts tenor Giovanni Battista PancaniCreonte, King of Corinth bass Luigi ValliCalcante, a priest bass Secondo TorreChoirs and walkers-on: Glauca.According to Pessina, soprano. Girls. Women. Boys. People. Curetes. Priests. Archons. Matrons. Soldiers
Synopsis Setting: Corinth in Ancient Greece The heroic warrior Giasone plans to abandon his wife Medea to marry Glauca the daughter of Creonte, the king of Corinth. In revenge Medea murders their two children and then commits suicide.
Notable arias and duets "Odi sola in preda" – duet, Giasone and Medea, act 1 "Ah dolci nel seno" – Medea in the finale of act 3 (added in the 1845 Vicenza revision)
References Notes
Sources Pessina, Marino, "Medea", in Gelli, Piero & Poletti, Filippo (ed.), Dizionario dell'Opera 2008, Milano, Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 2007, pp. 828–829, (in Italian). Original libretto: Medea. Tragedia lirica, Palermo, Reale Stamperia, 1845
Further reading Balthazar, S. L., Rose, Michael, and Kaufman, T., "Pacini, Giovanni", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 2nd Edition, 2001. Pacini, Giovanni, Le mie memorie artistiche, G. G. Guidi, 1865
External links