Vílchez or Vilchez is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ana Isabel Garita Vílchez, Costa Rican politician Francisco Javier Rodríguez Vílchez (born 1978), Spanish footballer who currently plays for Alicante CF, as a striker Manuel Vilchez (born 1961), former Venezuelan boxer Nidia Vílchez (born 1964), Peruvian politician and Congresswoman representing Junín for the 2006–2011 term Oscar Vílchez (born 1986), Peruvian football attacking midfielder, currently playing for Alianza Lima Walter Vílchez (born 1982), Peruvian football player