Zhabotinsky or Jabotinsky (Ukrainian: Жаботинський) is a masculine Ukrainian toponymic surname referring to the village of Zhabotin. Its feminine counterpart is Zhabotinskaya, Jabotinskaya, Zhabotinska or Jabotinska. Notable people with the surname include:
Anatol Zhabotinsky (1938–2008), Soviet Russian physicist Eri Jabotinsky (1910–1969), Revisionist Zionist activist, Israeli politician and academic mathematician Leonid Zhabotinsky (1938–2016), Soviet Ukrainian weightlifter Ze'ev Jabotinsky (1880–1940), Revisionist Zionist leader, father of Eri