There are a number of degrees and credentials that are awarded to chiropractors, depending on the culture and regulations of different jurisdictions.
In the United States, where chiropractic education and practice is regulated, the degree of Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) is awarded to students who have completed a professional course in chiropractic.
In some countries, the practice of chiropractic is not regulated. Some chiropractors do not have degrees, including the founder of chiropractic, D. D. Palmer.
Chiropractic degrees around the world DegreeFull NameNation(s) in which it is awardedB.App.Sc. (clin). & B.C.Sc.Bachelor of Applied Science (Clinical Science) & Bachelor of Chiropractic ScienceB.Sc. (chiro) & B.C.Bachelor of Science (Chiropractic) & Bachelor of Chiropractic, B.App.Sc. (Compl) & M.Clin.Chiro.Bachelor of Applied Science (Complementary Medicine) & Master of Clinical ChiropracticB.Chiro.Bachelor of ChiropracticB.Chiro.Sc & M.ChiroBachelor of Chiropractic Science & Master of ChiropracticB.Sc. (Hons) ChiroBachelor of Science (Hons) ChiropracticB.Tech. (chiro) and M.Tech. (chiro)Bachelor in Technology (Chiropractic) & Master in Technology (Chiropractic)D.C.Doctor of Chiropractic, , , , , , D.C. and M.S. (Chiro)Doctor of Chiropractic and Master of Science (Chiropractic)M.C. or M.Chiro.Master of Chiropractic or Master in Chiropractic, M Chiro Med and DCMMaster of Chiropractic Medicine and Doctor of Chiropractic MedicineM.C.B.Master in Clinical BiomechanicsM.Tech. (chiro)Master in Technology, Chiropractic
Post-professional education Some chiropractic schools offer post-professional degrees in chiropractic specialisms, such as veterinary and rehabilitative chiropractic.
In the United States, it is possible to receive board certification in a chiropractic specialism. Board certified chiropractics receive a diploma in the specialism and are known as a diplomate or fellow.
Chiropractic specialist certifications DegreeFull NameDescriptionCACAVCA SiteCertified in Animal (Veterinary) ChiropracticContinuing education course, in this specialty, sponsored by the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association. The program consists of 100 post-doctoral hours, run through the continuing education programs of accredited Chiropractic colleges, and culminating in an examination.CCEPPalmer College Continuing Ed Site Certified Chiropractic Extremity PractitionerAmerican program, seven-weekend post-Doctoral course; provided by an accredited American Chiropractic college; followed by a Certifying examination.CCRDAmerican rehab Board Site ACA Rehab Council SiteCertified Chiropractic Rehabilitation DoctorContinuing education course, in this specialty, sponsored by the American Chiropractic Association Council of Chiropractic Physiological Therapeutics and Rehabilitation. The program consists of 100 post-doctoral hours, run through the continuing education programs of accredited Chiropractic colleges, and culminating in an examination.CCSPABCSP Certified Chiropractic Sports PhysicianAmerican program (but exported) 1 yr post-Doctoral; consisting of four weekend seminars provided by an accredited American Chiropractic college; followed by a nationally administered Certifying Examination administered by the American Chiropractic Board of Sports Physicians.CCSTCCST Schedule of CoursesChiropractic Certification in Spinal TraumaInternational Chiropractor's Association Council on Applied Chiropractic Sciences affiliated program. The program consists of ten weekend sessions taught through the continuing education department of an accredited Chiropractic College and culminating in a qualifying examination.ICSCInternationally Certified Sports Chiropractor A program offered by the International Federation of Sports Chiropractic (FICS), of week-end seminars, run through an accredited Chiropractic college, and followed by a FICS certification examination.PSPUniversity of PittsburghPrimary Spine Practitioner A certifying program offered by the University of Pittsburgh, consisting of approximately 120 hours of seminars and 60 hours online education modules, followed by an in-person certification examination. The program is designed to train physical therapists and chiropractors to be the first-contact provider for patients with spine-related disorders.
Board certifications DegreeFull NameDescriptionDABCADiplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of AcupunctureAmerican program, 3 yr post-doctoral; consisting of 36 week-end seminars provided through an accredited American Chiropractic college; followed by a nationally-administered board certifying examination. This Board is affiliated with the American Chiropractic Association.DACBRDiagnostic Imaging Board SiteDiplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of RadiologyAmerican program, 3 yr post-Doctoral; consisting of a 3-year in-house post-doctoral residency program at an accredited American Chiropractic college; followed by a nationally administered 2-part (written and oral) board certifying examination. This Board is affiliated with the American Chiropractic Association.DACAN or DACNB or DIACN or DABCNNeurology Board SiteInt'l Neuro. Bd. SiteDiplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of Neurology or Diplomate of the International Board of Chiropractic NeurologyAmerican program, 3 yr post-Doctoral; consisting of 36 week-end seminars provided through an accredited American chiropractic college; followed by a nationally administered board certifying examination. This Board is affiliated with the American Chiropractic Association.DABCIInternist's Board SiteDiplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of Diagnosis and Internal DisordersAmerican program, 3 yr post-Doctoral; consisting of 36 week-end seminars provided through an accredited American Chiropractic college; followed by a nationally administered board certifying examination. This Board is affiliated with the American Chiropractic Association.DABCO , DACO and FACOOrthopedics Academy SiteDiplomate (or Fellow) of the Academy of Chiropractic Orthopedists (ACO)This is a 3-year postdoctoral American program consisting of 36 weekend seminars provided through an accredited American Chiropractic college and is affiliated with the American Chiropractic Association. Having completed the required coursework, individuals become board eligible for a nationally administered board certifying examination. Individuals having completed the postdoctoral program and along with passing the ACO board examination are entitled to the designation of Diplomate of the Academy of Chiropractic Orthopedists (DACO). Individuals who have achieved Diplomate status with the ABCO or the ACO and are also current members of the ACO are entitled to the status of Fellow of the Academy of Chiropractic Orthopedists (FACO).Membership and Maintenance of Credentials: Orthopedics Academy Site DIANM and FIANMDiplomate (or Fellow) of the International Academy of Neuromusculoskeletal MedicineThis is a 3-year advanced postdoctoral program undertaken through the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut (USA). This includes a 3-year, full-time neuromusculoskeletal medicine residency. Individuals who have achieved Diplomate status with the IANM and are also current members of the IANM are entitled to the status of Fellow of the International Academy of Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine (FIANM). DACRBRehab Board SiteDiplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of RehabilitationAmerican program, 3 yr post-Doctoral; consisting of 3 years full-term residency program provided through an accredited American Chiropractic college; followed by a nationally administered board certifying examination. This Board is affiliated with the American Chiropractic Association.DACBSPSports Physician's Board SiteDiplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of Sports PhysiciansAmerican program, 3 yr post-Doctoral; consisting of 36 weekend seminars provided through an accredited American Chiropractic college; a practical experience component and followed by a nationally administered board certifying examination.DCCJP and FCCJPUC Council Member SiteDiplomate in Chiropractic Craniocervical Junction ProceduresThis is a 3-year, 300-hour, post-graduate American program. The Board responsible for developing the curriculum and credentialing is affiliated with the International Chiropractic Association. Fellowship is awarded by the council's board of directors, to those Diplomates that have met eligibility criteria.FCCR (C)Fellow, College of Chiropractic Radiology (Canada)This is a three-year post-doctoral program operated by the Canadian College of Chiropractic Radiology, in association with an accredited Chiropractic College, culminating in a board examination administered by the college.FRCCSS(C)Canadian Sports Board SiteFellow, Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences(Canada)Successful Fellows earn the right to practice as chiropractic sports specialists.DICCP and FICCPBoard SiteDiplomate and Fellow, International College of Chiropractic PediatricsAmerican program, run through the International Chiropractor's Association, Council on Chiropractic Pediatrics. It consists of three years of week-end seminars provided through an accredited Chiropractic College (currently New York Chiropractic College, Palmer College of Chiropractic and the New Zealand College of Chiropractic all sponsor this program); and followed by a board certifying examination. Fellowship is awarded by the council's board of directors, to those Diplomates having made significant contributions to the field, and is an honorary title.CACCP and DACCPBoard SiteCertified and Diplomate, Academy of Chiropractic Family PracticeAmerican program, run through the International Chiropractic Pediatric Association. It consists of 200 hours of week-end seminars for Certification and 400 hours of in-office projects for the Diplomate provided through an accredited Chiropractic College; as well as participation in Practice Based Research projects; and followed by a board certifying examination. The entire Diplomate Program is co-sponsored by Cleveland Chiropractic Colleges. Additional post graduate sponsors of the Certification Program include: Northwestern Health Sciences University, Life University, and Parker Chiropractic College. Previously the ICPA issued credentials of FICPA with similar requirements to the current CACCP and DACCP programs.DGCSS and FGCSSGCSS Website, Diplomate and Fellow ProgramDiplomate and Fellow, Gonstead Clinical Studies SocietyThis credential is bestowed upon Doctors of Chiropractic by the BoardGonstead Clinical Studies Society who have taken a minimum of 238 post-doctoral seminar hours in the Gonstead technique; have been in practice for a minimum of 3 years for Diplomate and 10 years for Fellow; and have passed written and practical examinations. The Fellow credential also carries a requirement of participation in GCSS sponsored research or other research specific to the Gonstead technique. This board recognizes educational hours from seminars run by both non-profit and for-profit groups recognized as authorities in the Gonstead technique and certified by accredited Chiropractic Colleges.
Honorary titles