The , also known as "the three most famous gardens in Japan" are considered to include Kenroku-en in Kanazawa, Kōraku-en in Okayama and Kairaku-en in Mito.Lewis, Caroline. "Kenrokuen Garden Kanazawa," JapanVisitor.com; Koraku-en, Japan-Guide.com; and
The conception of gardens in a group of three is found elsewhere, for example, in the three gardens of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, who abdicated in 1629. At Shugakuin Imperial Villa, Go-Mizunoo maintained landscaped areas at separate elevations on the northeastern outskirts of Kyoto.Japan Society of London. (1989). Proceedings, Issues 112-120, p. 54.
Kenroku-en
"Garden which combines six characteristics""Kenroku-en," Ishikawa Prefecture, 2003. – the six aspects considered important in the notion of an ideal garden: spaciousness, serenity, venerability, scenic views, subtle design, and coolness.Bornoff, Nicholas. (2008). National Geographic Traveler Japan, p. 150.
Kōraku-en
"Garden of pleasure after", which is a reference to a saying attributed to Confucius—explaining that a wise ruler must attend to his subjects' needs first, and only then should he consider his own interests."Koraku-en," GoJapanGo.com; "Kairaku-en," Japan National Tourist Organization (JNTO).
Kairaku-en
"A garden to enjoy with people." Nariaki Tokugawa, who completed the garden, opened this private garden to the general populace. This was a novel concept which eventually led to the development of public parks.Kairaku-en garden, JapanAtlas.com
Gallery
See also
Three Views of Japan Tourism in Japan
Notes
References
Bornoff, Nicholas. (2008). National Geographic Traveler Japan. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. Japan Society of London. (1989). Proceedings, Issues 112-120. London: Japan Society of London.
External links
Kenroku-en official website Japan Atlas: Kenrokuen Okayama Korakuen Garden official site Kairaku-en official website