List of central banks

This is a list of central banks.

Central banks by alphabetical order This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk (*).

Country nameCurrencyCentral bank nameNative nameEstablishment*Abkhazian apsarNational Bank of the Republic of AbkhaziaАԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра Амилаҭтә Банк / Национальный банк Республики Абхазия1991Afghan afghaniDa Afghanistan Bank /1939Albanian lekBank of AlbaniaBanka e Shqipërisë1925Algerian dinarBank of Algeria / Banque d'Algérie1962EuroNo central bank; uses the Euro as its domestic currency. The Andorran Financial Authority provides financial regulation and control of the financial sector in Andorra.Angolan kwanzaNational Bank of AngolaBanco Nacional de Angola1926Eastern Caribbean dollarEastern Caribbean Central Bank1983Eastern Caribbean dollarEastern Caribbean Central Bank1983Argentine pesoCentral Bank of ArgentinaBanco Central de la República Argentina1935Armenian dramCentral Bank of ArmeniaՀայաստանի Կենտրոնական Բանկ1991Aruban florinCentral Bank of ArubaCentrale Bank van Aruba /Banco Central di Aruba1986Australian dollarReserve Bank of Australia1960EuroEuropean Central Bank (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)Oesterreichische Nationalbank1816Azerbaijani manatCentral Bank of AzerbaijanAzərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı1992Bahamian dollarCentral Bank of The Bahamas1974Bahraini dinarCentral Bank of Bahrain1973Bangladeshi takaBangladesh Bank1971Barbadian dollarCentral Bank of Barbados1972Belarusian rubleNational Bank of the Republic of BelarusНацыянальны банк Рэспублікі Беларусь / Национальный банк Республики Беларусь1992EuroEuropean Central Bank (National Bank of Belgium)Nationale Bank van België /Banque nationale de Belgique /Belgische Nationalbank1850Belize dollarCentral Bank of Belize1982West African CFA francCentral Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest1959Bermudan dollarBermuda Monetary Authority1969Bhutanese ngultrumRoyal Monetary Authority of Bhutan1982Bolivian bolivianoCentral Bank of BoliviaBanco Central de Bolivia1928Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible markCentral Bank of Bosnia and HerzegovinaCentralna Banka Bosne i Hercegovine / Централна банка Босне и Херцеговине1997Botswana pulaBank of BotswanaBanka ya Botswana1975Brazilian realCentral Bank of BrazilBanco Central do Brasil1964Brunei dollarBrunei Darussalam Central BankBank Pusat Brunei Darussalam2011EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bulgarian National Bank)Българска народна банка1879West African CFA francCentral Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest1959Burundian francBank of the Republic of BurundiBanque de la République du Burundi / Ibanki ya Republika y'UBurundi1966Cambodian rielNational Bank of Cambodia1954Central African CFA francBank of Central African StatesBanque des États de l'Afrique Centrale1972Canadian dollarBank of CanadaBanque du Canada1935Cape Verdean escudoBank of Cape VerdeBanco de Cabo Verde1975Cayman Islands dollarCayman Islands Monetary Authority1997Central African CFA francBank of Central African StatesBanque des États de l'Afrique Centrale1972Central African CFA francBank of Central African StatesBanque des États de l'Afrique Centrale / 1972Chilean pesoCentral Bank of ChileBanco Central de Chile1925RenminbiPeople's Bank of China中国人民銀行1948Colombian pesoBank of the RepublicBanco de la República1923Comorian francCentral Bank of the ComorosBanque Centrale des Comores /1981Congolese francCentral Bank of the CongoBanque Centrale du Congo1964Central African CFA francBank of Central African StatesBanque des États de l'Afrique Centrale1972Costa Rican colónCentral Bank of Costa RicaBanco Central de Costa Rica1950West African CFA francCentral Bank of West African StatesBanque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest1959EuroEuropean Central Bank (Croatian National Bank)Hrvatska narodna banka1990Cuban pesoCentral Bank of CubaBanco Central de Cuba1948Netherlands Antillean guilderCentral Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten1828EuroEuropean Central Bank (Central Bank of Cyprus)Κεντρική Τράπεζα της Κύπρου /Kıbrıs Merkez Bankası1963*Turkish liraCentral Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusKuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası1983Czech korunaCzech National BankČeská národní banka1993Danish kroneDanmarks Nationalbank1818Djiboutian francCentral Bank of DjiboutiBanque Centrale de Djibouti /1979Eastern Caribbean dollarEastern Caribbean Central Bank1983Dominican pesoCentral Bank of the Dominican RepublicBanco Central de la República Dominicana1947United States dollarCentral Bank of EcuadorBanco Central del Ecuador1927Egyptian poundCentral Bank of Egypt1961United States dollarCentral Reserve Bank of El SalvadorBanco Central de Reserva de El Salvador1934Central African CFA francBank of Central African StatesBanco de los Estados de África Central / Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale / Banco dos Estados da África Central1972Eritrean nakfaBank of Eritreaባንክ ኤርትረ1993EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bank of Estonia)Eesti Pank1990Swazi lilangeniCentral Bank of EswatiniUmntsholi Wemaswati1974Ethiopian birrNational Bank of Ethiopiaየኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ1963Faroese krónaDanmarks NationalbankDanmarkar Tjóðarbanki1818Fijian dollarReserve Bank of FijiMaroroi Baqe ni Viti1984EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bank of Finland)Suomen Pankki / Finlands Bank1812EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bank of France)Banque de France1800Central African CFA francBank of Central African StatesBanque des États de l'Afrique Centrale1972Gambian dalasiCentral Bank of The Gambia1971EuroEuropean Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank)1957Georgian lariNational Bank of Georgia1991Ghanaian cediBank of Ghana1957EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bank of Greece)Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος1928Eastern Caribbean dollarEastern Caribbean Central Bank1983Danish kroneDanmarks NationalbankNaalagaaffiup Aningaaseriviutaa1818Guatemalan quetzalBank of GuatemalaBanco de Guatemala1945Guinean francCentral Bank of the Republic of GuineaBanque Centrale de la République de Guinée1960West African CFA francCentral Bank of West African StatesBanco Central dos Estados da África Ocidental1959Guyanese dollarBank of Guyana1965Haitian gourdeBank of the Republic of HaitiBanque de la République d'Haïti / Bank Repiblik Ayiti1979Hong Kong dollarHong Kong Monetary Authority香港金融管理局1993Honduran lempiraCentral Bank of HondurasBanco Central de Honduras1950Hungarian forintHungarian National BankMagyar Nemzeti Bank1924Icelandic krónaCentral Bank of IcelandSeðlabanki Íslands1961Indian rupeeReserve Bank of Indiaభారతీయ రిజర్వ్ బ్యాంక్1935Indonesian rupiahBank Indonesia1953Iranian rialCentral Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran1960Iraqi dinarCentral Bank of Iraq /1947EuroEuropean Central Bank (Central Bank of Ireland)Banc Ceannais na hÉireann1943Israeli new shekelBank of Israelבנק ישראל / 1954EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bank of Italy)Banca d'Italia1893Jamaican dollarBank of Jamaica1961Japanese yenBank of Japan日本銀行1882Jordanian dinarCentral Bank of Jordan1964Kazakhstani tengeNational Bank of KazakhstanҚазақстан Ұлттық Банкі / Qazaqstan Ūlttyq Bankı / Национальный банк Казахстана1993Kenyan shillingCentral Bank of KenyaBenki Kuu ya Kenya1966Kiribati dollarNo central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currencyNorth Korean wonCentral Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea조선민주주의인민공화국중앙은행1947South Korean wonBank of Korea한국은행1950*EuroCentral Bank of KosovoBanka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës / Centralna banka Republike Kosova / Централна банка Републике Косова2008Kuwaiti dinarCentral Bank of Kuwait1969Kyrgyzstani somNational Bank of the Kyrgyz RepublicКыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук банкы / Национальный банк Кыргызской Республики1991Lao kipBank of the Lao People's Democratic Republicທະນາຄານ ແຫ່ງ ສ. ປ. ປ. ລາວ1968EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bank of Latvia)Latvijas Banka1991Lebanese poundBanque du Liban1963Lesotho lotiCentral Bank of LesothoBanka e Kholo ea Lesotho1978Liberian dollarCentral Bank of Liberia2000Libyan dinarCentral Bank of Libya1956EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bank of Lithuania)Lietuvos Bankas1990EuroEuropean Central Bank (Central Bank of Luxembourg)Banque centrale du Luxembourg / Luxemburger Zentralbank / Zentralbank vu Lëtzebuerg1998Macanese patacaMonetary Authority of Macao澳門金融管理局Autoridade Monetária de Macau1999Malagasy ariaryCentral Bank of MadagascarBanque Centrale de Madagascar / Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara1974Malawian kwachaReserve Bank of Malawi1964Malaysian ringgitCentral Bank of MalaysiaBank Negara Malaysia1959Maldivian rufiyaaMaldives Monetary Authority1981West African CFA francCentral Bank of West African StatesBanque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest1959EuroEuropean Central Bank (Central Bank of Malta)Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta1968United States dollarNo central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currencyMauritanian ouguiyaCentral Bank of MauritaniaBanque Centrale de Mauritanie /1973Mauritian rupeeBank of MauritiusBanque de Maurice1967Mexican pesoBank of MexicoBanco de México1925United States dollarNo central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currencyMoldovan leuNational Bank of MoldovaBanca Națională a Moldovei1991EuroNo central bank; uses the Euro as its domestic currencyMongolian tögrögBank of MongoliaМонголбанк 1924EuroCentral Bank of MontenegroCentralna Banka Crne Gore / Централна Банка Црне Горе2001Eastern Caribbean dollarEastern Caribbean Central Bank1983Moroccan dirhamBank Al-Maghrib1959Mozambican meticalBank of MozambiqueBanco de Moçambique1975Burmese kyatCentral Bank of Myanmarမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်ဗဟိုဘဏ်1948Namibian dollarBank of Namibia1990Australian dollarNo central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currencyNepalese rupeeNepal Rastra Bankनेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक1956EuroEuropean Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank)1814CFP francOverseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFPInstitut d'émission d'outre-mer1966New Zealand dollarReserve Bank of New ZealandTe Pūtea Matua1934Nicaraguan córdobaCentral Bank of NicaraguaBanco Central de Nicaragua1960West African CFA francCentral Bank of West African StatesBanque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest1959Nigerian nairaCentral Bank of NigeriaBabban Bankin Najeriya /Ilé Ìfowópamọ́-àgbà tí Nàìjíríà1958Macedonian denarNational Bank of North MacedoniaНародна банка на Република Северна Македонија / Banka Kombëtare e Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut1991Norwegian kroneNorges BankNoregs Bank / Norgga Báŋku1816Omani rialCentral Bank of Oman1974Pakistani rupeeState Bank of Pakistan1948United States dollarNo central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency*Palestine Monetary Authority1994United States dollarNo central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, and the Panamanian balboa pegged to the U.S. dollarPapua New Guinean kinaBank of Papua New GuineaBeng bilong Papua Niugini1973Paraguayan guaraníCentral Bank of ParaguayBanco Central del Paraguay1952Peruvian solCentral Reserve Bank of PeruBanco Central de Reserva del Perú1922Philippine pesoBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas1949Polish złotyNational Bank of PolandNarodowy Bank Polski1945CFP francOverseas Issuing InstituteInstitut d'émission d'outre-mer1966EuroEuropean Central Bank (Bank of Portugal)Banco de Portugal1846Qatari riyalQatar Central Bank1973Romanian leuNational Bank of RomaniaBanca Națională a României1880Russian rubleCentral Bank of RussiaЦентральный банк Российской Федерации1990Rwandan francNational Bank of RwandaBanque Nationale du Rwanda /Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda1964Eastern Caribbean dollarEastern Caribbean Central Bank1983Eastern Caribbean dollarEastern Caribbean Central Bank1983Eastern Caribbean dollarEastern Caribbean Central Bank1983Samoan tālāCentral Bank of SamoaFaletupe Tutotonu o Sāmoa1984EuroCentral Bank of the Republic of San MarinoBanca Centrale della Repubblica di San Marino2005São Tomé and Príncipe dobraCentral Bank of São Tomé and PríncipeBanco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe1975Saudi ri