The Negro Problem is a 1903 collection of essays by Black American writers including W. E. B. DuBois and Paul Laurence Dunbar, edited by Booker T. Washington.

The Negro Problem may also refer to: The Negro problem - A historical term used during the post-Reconstruction era to describe tensions between blacks and whites in the South The Negro Problem Solved, an 1864 book by Hollis Read The Negro Problem, an 1884 article by Nathaniel Shaler published in the Atlantic Monthly The Negro Problem, an 1891 book by William Cabell Bruce The Negro Problem, a band led by Stew (musician), named after Washington's book "The Negro Problem", a song by Chance the Rapper from the 2025 album Star Line

See also The Study of the Negro Problems, an 1898 essay by W. E. B DuBois An American Dilemma, subtitled The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, a 1944 study of race relations