List of largest bank failures in the United States

Since the 1970s, over 90 banks in the United States with billion or more in assets have failed. The list below is based on assets at the time of failure of banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.https://archive.fdic.gov/view/fdic/1489

Bank City State Year Assets at time of failure Nominal Inflation-adjusted ()Washington MutualSeattleWashington2008$307 billion$ billion First Republic BankSan FranciscoCalifornia2023$229 billion$229 billion Silicon Valley BankSanta ClaraCalifornia2023$209 billion$209 billion Signature BankNew YorkNew York2023$118 billion$118 billionContinental Illinois National Bank and TrustChicagoIllinois1984$40.0 billion$ billion First Republic Bank CorporationDallasTexas1988$32.5 billion$ billion American Savings and LoanStocktonCalifornia1988$30.2 billion$ billionBank of New EnglandBostonMassachusetts1991$21.7 billion$ billionIndyMacPasadenaCalifornia2008$32.0 billion$ billionMCorpDallasTexas1989$18.5 billion$ billionGibraltar Savings and LoanSimi ValleyCalifornia1989$15.1 billion$ billionColonial BankMontgomeryAlabama2009$25.0 billion$ billionFirst City National BankHoustonTexas1988$13.0 billion$ billionHomeFed BankSan DiegoCalifornia1992$12.2 billion$ billionFBOP Corp banking subsidiariesOak ParkIllinois2009$18.4 billion$ billionSoutheast BankMiamiFlorida1991$10.5 billion$ billionCity Federal Savings and LoanElizabethNew Jersey1989$9.8 billion$ billionGoldomeBuffaloNew York1991$9.9 billion$ billionImperial Federal Savings Assoc.San DiegoCalifornia1990$9.6 billion$ billionFranklin National Bank New York New York1974$3.7 billion$ billionGreat American BankSan DiegoCalifornia1991$9.5 billion$ billionCenTrust BankMiamiFlorida1990$8.2 billion$ billionEmpire of America SavingsBuffaloNew York1990$8.2 billion$ billionGuaranty BankAustinTexas2009$13.0 billion$ billionDowney Savings and LoanNewport BeachCalifornia2008$12.8 billion$ billionBankUnited FSBCoral GablesFlorida2009$12.8 billion$ billionAmTrust BankClevelandOhio2009$12.0 billion$ billionWesternBankMayagüezPuerto Rico2010$11.9 billion$ billionGibraltar Savings AssociationHoustonTexas1988$6.5 billion$ billionUnited Commercial BankSan FranciscoCalifornia2009$11.2 billion$ billionCrossland Savings BankBrooklynNew York1992$7.4 billion$ billionThe Connecticut Bank & Trust Co.HartfordConnecticut1991$7.2 billion$ billionMeraBankPhoenixArizona1990$6.3 billion$ billionSunbelt SavingsIrvingTexas1991$6.0 billion$ billionWestern Savings and LoanPhoenixArizona1989$5.7 billion$ billionColumbia Savings & Loan Assn.Beverly HillsCalifornia1991$5.4 billion$ billionLincoln Savings and Loan AssociationIrvineCalifornia1989$4.9 billion$ billionCalifornia National BankLos AngelesCalifornia2009$7.8 billion$ billionCorus BankChicagoIllinois2009$7.0 billion$ billionUnited States National BankSan DiegoCalifornia1973$1.3 billion$ billionFirst Federal Bank of CaliforniaSanta MonicaCalifornia2009$6.1 billion$ billionR-G Premier Bank of Puerto RicoHato ReyPuerto Rico2010$5.9 billion$ billionDoral BankSan JuanPuerto Rico2015$5.9 billion$ billionFranklin BankHoustonTexas2008$5.1 billion$ billionSilverton BankAtlantaGeorgia2009$4.1 billion$ billionImperial Capital BankLa JollaCalifornia2009$4.0 billion$ billionPFF Bank & TrustPomonaCalifornia2008$3.7 billion$ billionLa Jolla BankLa JollaCalifornia2010$3.6 billion$ billionFrontier BankEverettWashington2010$3.5 billion$ billionFirst National Bank of NevadaRenoNevada2008$3.4 billion$ billionAmcore BankRockfordIllinois2010$3.4 billion$ billionRiverside National Bank of Florida Fort PierceFlorida2010$3.4 billion$ billionMidwest Bank and Trust CompanyElmwood ParkIllinois2010$3.2 billion$ billionFirst National Bank, also operating as The National Bank of El PasoEdinburgTexas2013$3.1 billion$ billionSuperior BankBirminghamAlabama2011$3.0 billion$ billionTierOne Bank Lincoln Nebraska 2010$2.8 billion$ billionIrwin Union Bank and Trust CompanyColumbusIndiana2009$2.7 billion$ billionOrion BankNaplesFlorida2009$2.7 billion$ billionEuroBankSan JuanPuerto Rico2010$2.6 billion$ billionFirst Community BankTaosNew Mexico2011$2.3 billion$ billionIntegra Bank, N.A.EvansvilleIndiana2011$2.2 billion$ billionANB FinancialBentonvilleArkansas2008$2.1 billion$ billionFirst Regional BankLos AngelesCalifornia2010$2.1 billion$ billionShoreBankChicagoIllinois2010$2.1 billion$ billionSilver State BankHendersonNevada2008$2.0 billion$ billionNew Frontier BankGreeleyColorado2009$2.0 billion$ billionGeorgian BankAtlantaGeorgia2009$2.0 billion$ billionVineyard BankRancho CucamongaCalifornia2009$1.9 billion$ billionPeoples First Community BankPanama CityFlorida2009$1.8 billion$ billionCounty BankMercedCalifornia2009$1.7 billion$ billionHillcrest BankOverland ParkKansas2010$1.6 billion$ billionAdvanta Bank Corp.DraperUtah2010$1.6 billion$ billionCF BancorpPort HuronMichigan2010$1.6 billion$ billionMutual BankHarveyIllinois2009$1.6 billion$ billionHamilton BankMiamiFlorida2002$1.3 billion$ billionCommunity Bank of NevadaLas VegasNevada2009$1.5 billion$ billionFirst Bank of Beverly HillsCalabasasCalifornia2009$1.5 billion$ billionTemecula Valley BankTemeculaCalifornia2009$1.5 billion$ billionNew South Federal Savings BankIrondaleAlabama2009$1.5 billion$ billionCommunity Banks of ColoradoGreenwood VillageColorado2011$1.4 billion$ billionHorizon BankBellinghamWashington2010$1.3 billion$ billionPremier BankJefferson CityMissouri2010$1.2 billion$ billionBroadway BankChicagoIllinois2010$1.2 billion$ billionSecurity Bank of Bibb CountyMaconGeorgia2009$1.2 billion$ billionCharter BankSanta FeNew Mexico2010$1.2 billion$ billionFirst National Bank of KeystoneKeystoneWest Virginia1999$1.1 billion$ billionAlliance BankCulver CityCalifornia2009$1.1 billion$ billionCity BankLynnwoodWashington2010$1.1 billion$ billionColumbia River BankThe DallesOregon2010$1.1 billion$ billionCommunity Bank and TrustCorneliaGeorgia2010$1.1 billion$ billionIntegrity BankAlpharettaGeorgia2008$1.1 billion$ billionAffinity BankVenturaCalifornia2009$1.0 billion$ billionAppalachian Community BankEllijayGeorgia2010$1.0 billion$ billion

List of largest bank failures in the United States

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