The Scouts Battalion is a professionally trained manoeuvre unit prepared for independent combat and having rapid response capability within the 1st Infantry Brigade. The unit is based at Tapa Military Base.https://mil.ee/en/landforces/estonian-division/1st-infantry-brigade/scouts-battalion/
Scouts Battalion is known for its use of CV9035EE Infantry Fighting Vehicles and CV90 Support Vehicles.https://mil.ee/kaitsevagi/tehnika/transport/soomukid/cv9035/
In August 2026, Scouts Battalion acquired CAESAR Mk.1 Self-Propelled Howitzers under a newly formed subunit, the Self-Propelled Artillery Platoon.https://mil.ee/uudised/scoutspataljoni-suurtukivaelased-said-tuleristsed/
History Estonian War of Independence In November 1918, Estonian American entrepreneur and scouting enthusiast Henry Reissar returned to Estonia and turned to the Ministry of Defence (then Ministry of War) with a proposition of forming a voluntary military unit, financed by himself, in order to help defend Estonia. Having received such permission, the unit was formed on 21 December 1918 in Viljandi, where the first volunteers took their oaths in the ruins of Viljandi Castle, and Friedrich-Karl Pinka was appointed commander of the newly formed unit. On 3 January 1919, the company-sized unit was sent to the front against the Red Army. On 23 January 1919, a 43-man unit of Scouts captured the Pikksaare Train Station, defended by 524 Red Army troops. The Scouts fought mostly alongside armoured train units and acquitted themselves well in combat, manifesting greater morale than the regular conscript units. The Scouts took part in several major battles including the attack against the Krasnaya Gorka fort in October 1919 and the Battle of Krivasoo in November – December 1919. On 1 December 1919, the Scouts Regiment (Scoutspolk) was formed as a part of the Armoured Train Division.
1920–1940 After the signing of the Peace Treaty of Tartu, many servicemen were demobilized and returned to civilian life. From 1921-28, the Scouts unit was reduced in size and continued to serve as a part of the 2nd, 5th, 6th and 10th Infantry Regiment. On 1 October 1928, the unit was renamed Scouts Single Infantry Battalion. The battalion was based at Tallinn, from where it was moved to Uuemõisa in 1932. After the Soviet occupation in 1940, the battalion was disbanded.Õun, Mati. 2001. Eesti sõjavägi 1920-40. Tallinn: Tammiskilp, page 29-30
2001–present The Scouts Battalion was restored on 29 March 2001, as a fully professional unit. The Scouts Battalion has actively participated in international operations together with other NATO, European Union and United Nations member states, including the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan. The battalion is currently equipped with Combat Vehicle 90 infantry fighting vehicles and Patria Pasi armoured personnel carriers. In 2018, fifty soldiers of the battalion were sent to contribute to the Operation Barkhane in Mali. In 2019, an additional forty-five soldiers were sent.
Current structure Scouts Battalion:
Battalion Headquarters A Infantry Company B Infantry Company C Infantry Company Combat Support Company Staff and Support Company
List of commanders Artur Tiganik 2001–2004 Indrek Sirel 2005–2006 Aivar Kokka 2006–2009 Vahur Karus 2009–2013 Andrus Merilo 2013–2016 Tarmo Kundla 2016–2019 Eero Aija 2019-2022 Ranno Raudsik 2022–2025 Madis Koosa 2025–present
See also 1st Infantry Brigade
References
External links
Official website