Rønneberg is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anton Johan Rønneberg (1856–1922), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party Anton Rønneberg (1902–1989), Norwegian writer, theatre critic, dramaturg and theatre director Erling Rønneberg (1923–2008), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party Joachim Rønneberg (1919–2018), Norwegian Army officer and broadcaster Joachim Holmboe Rønneberg (1851–1929), Norwegian politician Kristian Rønneberg (1898–1982), Norwegian politician for the Farmers' Party