Bødtker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Carl Bødtker (1886–1980), Norwegian engineer and radio personality Carl Fredrik Johannes Bødtker (1851–1928), Norwegian military officer, teacher, and writer Erik Bødtker Øyno (born 1965), Norwegian businessperson and chief executive officer of Aktiv Kapital Eyvind Bødtker (1867–1932), Norwegian chemist Henning Bødtker (1891–1975), Norwegian jurist and civil servant Job Dischington Bødtker (1818–1889), Norwegian jurist and politician Johannes Sejersted Bødtker CBE (1879–1963), Norwegian banker, art collector and patron of the arts Ragnvald Bødtker (1859–1946), Norwegian engineer, known as the director of log driving in Halden for 42 years Sigurd Bødtker (1866–1928), Norwegian theatre critic