Shurtleff is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Shurtleff (1870–1957), American urban planner Bert Shurtleff (1897–1967), National Football League player in the 1920s Edward D. Shurtleff (1863–1936), American jurist and politician Mark Shurtleff (born 1957), former attorney general of Utah Michael Shurtleff (1920–2007), actor and casting director Nathaniel B. Shurtleff (1810–1874), politician and 20th mayor of Boston, Massachusetts Roswell Morse Shurtleff (1838–1915), American painter and illustrator William Lewis Shurtleff (1864–1954), attorney for Harry Kendall Thaw William Shurtleff (born 1941), American writer about soy foods Logan Shurtleff (born 2007), known for the Shurtmetric System

See also Shurtleff College, a college in Alton, Illinois