Mawanda was Kabaka (King) of the Kingdom of Buganda, between 1738 and 1740. He was the twenty second (22nd) Kabaka of Buganda.
Claim to the throne He was the third son of Kabaka Ndawula Nsobya, the 19th Kabaka of Buganda. His mother was Nakidde Luyiga of the Ngo clan, the fourth (4th) of his father's seven (7) wives. Mawanda killed his brother Kabaka Kikulwe Mawuba and seized the throne around 1738. He established his capital at Katakala.
Reign Mawanda's reign was noted for the expansion of Buganda. He set up his capital at Katakala, to the west of present day Mityana, strategically to serve as a base from which to attack Bunyoro. He annexed the whole region around Lake Wamala, including Bukuya and Kasanda, ultimately extending northwards to Bwanja and Kiboga.Gomotoka, J.T.K., Makula. (unpublished MSS in Makerere Library)
Mawanda set his sights on Kyaggwe, on the Eastern side of Buganda. Having allied himself with Nkutu, a warrior from Lwaje island, who provided a fleet that was utilised in the campaigns of Kyaggwe and Busoga. In assessing his campaigns in Busoga, Kiwanuka states "their victories were sullied by deeds of atrocity, and marked by dreadful slaughter and arson. ... although his successors such as Kyabaggu, may have done more heroic deeds or committed more ghastly acts in Busoga (Suna II) it is Mawanda's name which struck horror among the Basoga of old. Hence the saying Omuganda Mawanda Olumbe Lwekirango Lwaita Mama Nataata. (Mawanda, the nefarious Muganda, slaughtered all our mothers and fathers).Gomotoka, J.T.K, 1918, Munno;Kiwanuka, MM Semakula, A History of Buganda: From the foundation of the Kingdom to 1900. London: Longman, 1971
Some of the great officers of state during his reign included;Kaggwa, Sir Apollo K, Basekabaka be’Buganda [translated by MM Semakula Kiwanuka]. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1971.
NameClanPositionTranslationSsebanaakitta Mamba (Lungfish) Katikiro Chief MinisterKavuma Nvuma Kimbugwe Second MinisterMpembe Lugave (Pangolin) Kaggo Governor of KyaddondoLubinga Lugave (Pangolin) Kasujju Governor of BusujjuMatumpaggwa Nkima (Vervet Monkey) Kangaawo Governor of BulemeziMugwanya Nkima (Vervet Monkey) Mugema Governor of BusiroMujwege Ntalaganya (Duiker) Kitunzi Governor of GombaManganyi Ndiga (Sheep) Katambala Governor of Butambala
Married life He is recorded to have married seven (7) wives:
Naabakyaala Kikome, the Kaddulubaale, daughter of Gabunga, of the Mamba clan Naabakyaala Nabunnya Nassaza, daughter of Masembe, of the Nsenene clan Nabuuso, daughter of Gunju, of the Butiko clan. Nakasinde, daughter of Namwaama, of the Kkobe clan Namisango, daughter of Sebugwaawo, of the Musu clan Nang'onzi, daughter of Mbaziira, of the Nnyonyi clan Nankonyo, daughter of Kagenda, of the Mamba clan
Issue His children included the following:
Prince (Omulangira) Mulere, whose mother was Nabunnya. He rebelled against Kabaka Kyabaggu but was defeated and captured. He was killed by being burned alive at Buyinja. Prince (Omulangira) Bbengo, whose mother was Kikome. He rebelled against Kabaka Kyabaggu but was defeated and captured. He was killed by being burned alive at Bbuye. Prince (Omulangira) Waswa, whose mother was Nakasinde. He was a twin with Nakato. Prince (Omulangira) Kirabe, whose mother was Nang'onzi. Princess (Omumbejja) Nakato, whose mother was Nakasinde. She was a twin with Waswa. Princess (Omumbejja) Namirembe, whose mother was Nankonyo.
The final years A group of princes in the royal court conspired to murder Kabaka Mawanda in 1740. The group included Prince Mwanga Sebanakitta, who ascended the throne after Kabaka Mawanda's demise. Kabaka Mawanda was buried at Meerera at first, but was exhumed in 1864 and re-buried at Serinnya.
Quotes "Mawanda had qualities which endeared him to the people. He was brave and fearless." MM Semakula Kiwanuka, A History of Buganda, 1971Kiwanuka, MM Semakula, A History of Buganda: From the foundation of the Kingdom to 1900. London: Longman, 1971.
"Kabaka Mawanda (1730-60) had consolidated the monarchy as the overriding centre of power in Buganda through the administrative reforms he carried out, creating a parallel system of administration, the Bitongole whose officials were directly responsible to the Kabaka and reached down to villages." Samwiri Lwanga-Lunyiigo, Mwanga II, 2011Lwanga-Lunyiigo, S. (2011). Mwanga II: Resistance to Imposition of British Colonial Rule in Buganda, 1884-1899. Kampala: Wavah Books
See also Kabaka of Buganda
References
External links List of the Kings of Buganda