Vayegi (; , Vaargyn; Koryak: Ваевви, Vaevvi) is a rural locality (a selo) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located near the border with Kamchatka Krai, on the banks of the river Mayn, southwest of Anadyr, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 497.The results of the 2010 Census are given for Vayegi Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Anadyrsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Vayegi is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Vayegi Rural Settlement.
History It was founded in 1951 as a result of the ongoing Soviet policy of collectivization. The kolkhoz (collective farm) that was founded around Vayegi brought together several groups of previously nomadic herders, including the more remote settlements of Beryozovo and the old settlement of Vayegi, which both became abandoned. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, small rural localities like Vayegi were extremely hard hit economically. In 2000, for example, when the monthly living wage across Chukotka was estimated at 3,800 rubles, the average wage in Vayegi was in the range of 700–800 rubles.Chereshev & Shestakov, p. 14
Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vayegi is subordinated to Anadyrsky District.Directive #517-rp Within the framework of municipal divisions, Vayegi is a part of Vayegi Rural Settlement within Anadyrsky Municipal District.Law #148-OZ
Economy Most of Vayegi's population is made up of indigenous people, mainly Chukchi, meaning that the focus of the local economy is on traditional hunting and fishing.
Transportation Vayegi is not connected to the outside world by any road network. There are helicopter flights for passengers, from the Ugolny Airport in Anadyr, operated by Chukotavia.
Demographics As of the 2010 Census, the population was 497, which is an increase from the 2003 estimate of 457 reported the 2005 environmental impact report produced for the Kupol Gold Project.Bema Gold Corporation, p. 87 Of that population, 379 were of indigenous origin.Bema Gold Corporation, p. 89
Culture Vayegi is known throughout the region for being a center for indigenous festivals, where each year a number of events are hosted, including the native festival of Kilvei, the Thanksgiving Ceremony, the Young Reindeer festival, and a dog sled race, where competitors race for the Governor's Cup.
Indigenous traditions are perpetuated through the presence of societies for the promotion of reindeer herding, as well as through an active folklore ensemble and a labor veterans club promoting traditional artistry and handicrafts. In addition to these indigenous services, Vayegi also supports a secondary school and a daycare center.
Local indigenous inhabitants' name for Vayengi is Varen (lit. tripod); from the Chukchi word for the horizontal supports of a yaranga.Strogoff et al., p. 89.
A local legend has it that a hill near Vayegi was once the scene of a battle between the Chukchi and the Koryak people. The Chukchi took up position on a hill which they had soaked with water to prevent the Koryak from being able to climb it. The Koryak persisted and so the Chukchi loaded their sleds with stones, laid the horizontal supports from their yarangas across them, and sent them down the hill scattering the Koryak and winning the battle.
Climate Vayegi has a subarctic or boreal (taiga) climate (Dfc)McKnight and Hess, pp. 232–235 with bitterly cold, very long winters and short, mild summers.
See also List of inhabited localities in Anadyrsky District
References
Notes
Sources E. Chereshev and A. Shestakov. Anadyr River Watershed, Rapid Assessment Report. Institute of biological Problems of the North, Wild Salmon Center, June 2003.
Bema Gold Corporation. Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia, June 2005.
M. Strogoff, P.-C. Brochet, and D. Auzias. Petit Futé: Chukotka. "Avant-Garde" Publishing House, 2006.