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The Pre-Andine Maipurean or Arawakan languages, formerly known as the Campa (Kampa) or Campan (Kampan) languages, are a group of closely related Arawakan languages of the Peruvian Amazon.
Languages Glottolog uses the term Pre-Andine for this group of languages and classifies them as follows, based on classifications by Michael (2011)Michael, Lev. 2011. La reconstrucción y clasificación interna de la rama Kampa de la familia Arawak. Paper presented at the CILLA V (Conference on Indigenous Languages of Latin America), 6 October 2011 and Pedrós:
Pre-Andine Nomatsigenga Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan Matsi-Nan Matsigenka Nanti Asha-Ashe-Kak Caquinte Ashe-Asha Asháninka Ashéninka Ashéninka Pajonal South Ucayali Ashéninka Ashe-Asha Norte Ashéninka Perené Pichis Ashéninka Aiyíninka Apurucayali Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka
There are grammars for Ucayali-Pajonal, Ashéninka Perené, Nanti, Aiyíninka Apurucayali, and Caquinte.
Cognates Common vocabulary of Pre-Andine languagesRamirez 2019: 752-753; 2020: 256-257 English Nomatsiguenga Asháninca Ashéninca Matsiguenga Pipile cujubi kanari kanari kanari kanari my Pipile cujubi nʊ-ganari nʊ-janari nʊ-ganari nʊ-janari eye -ʊki -ʊki -ʊʊki -ʊki peach palm kə(i)ri kiri kiri kɨiri shit -tika -tia -tija / -tsija -tiga ear -gemita -jeNpita -jiNpita -geNpita dry piria pirihata piriaa(t) -piriata bat pihiri pi(h)iri piiri pihiri earth kipatsi kipatsi kipatshi kipatsi feather -biti -witi -witi -witi three maba maawa mawa mawa my leg nʊ-bari nʊ-wʊri nʊ-wʊri / nʊ-pʊri nʊ-wʊri bark/shell -taki -taki -taki -taki beard -sipʊtʊna -ʃipatʊna -ʃipatʊna -ʃipatʊna (finger)nail -ʃata -seata-ki -seata-ki -ʃata tree aNtʃa- aNta- aNta- aNta- chachalaca marati marati ma(r)atsi marati seed -gitsʊ -itsʊ-ki -kithʊ-ki -kitsʊ-ki rope -tsa -tsa -tha -tsa liberator -tsi -tsi -tshi -tsi urine -tsine -tsini -tshini -tsini moon kaʃiri kaʃiri kaʃiri wasp sani sani sani / hani sani coati kopesi kapeʃi kapeʃi kapeʃi fish sima ʃima ʃima ʃima small (h)ani- hani- / hana- ana- wife -hina -hina -ina -hina husband -hime -hime -ime -(h)ime river -ha -ha -a -a cotton (ome-gi) -ampe-hi -ampi ampe-i two pite- apite apite pite- salt tibi tiwi tsiwi tiwi hard -bakʊ -akʊ -akʊ -akʊ thorn -tsei -tsee- -tʃee -tsei 1pl (inclusive) -ai -ae -ai -ai
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